Overcrowding rate by country, 2025
People living in a dwelling that does not have the minimum number of rooms for the household size, under the EU-SILC definition based on household composition and ages.
31 places ranked for 2025. Highest: Albania (52.6%). Lowest: Cyprus (2.2%). The median is 14.6%.
Highest 10
Lowest 10
- 31. Cyprus 2.2%
- 30. Netherlands 4.1%
- 29. Malta 4.7%
- 28. Ireland 5.4%
- 27. Belgium 6.6%
- 26. Norway 6.8%
- 25. Luxembourg 8.8%b (break in time series)
- 24. Spain 9.5%
- 23. Finland 9.5%
- 22. Denmark 9.9%
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Source: Eurostat.
In short
- Among the 31 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Albania (52.6%) and the lowest Cyprus (2.2%).
- Half of the countries are above 14.6% and half below.
- From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 17 countries and fell in 13.
- The figure for the European Union was 16.8% in 2025, against 17.4% in 2020 (−0.6 percentage points).
Full ranking
| # | Country | Value | Period | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albania | 52.6% | 2025 | |
| 2 | Serbia | 46.0% | 2025 | |
| 3 | Romania | 40.4% | 2025 | |
| 4 | Latvia | 38.9% | 2025 | |
| 5 | Türkiye | 37.8% | 2025 | |
| 6 | Bulgaria | 32.5% | 2025 | |
| 7 | Croatia | 31.8% | 2025 | |
| 8 | Poland | 30.9% | 2025 | |
| 9 | Greece | 28.3% | 2025 | |
| 10 | Lithuania | 27.8%p (provisional) | 2025 | |
| 11 | Slovakia | 27.8% | 2025 | |
| 12 | Italy | 24.3% | 2025 | |
| 13 | Estonia | 17.9% | 2025 | |
| 14 | Czechia | 16.7% | 2025 | |
| 15 | Sweden | 15.7% | 2025 | |
| 16 | Hungary | 14.6% | 2025 | |
| 17 | Austria | 14.2% | 2025 | |
| 18 | Portugal | 12.7% | 2025 | |
| 19 | Germany | 11.7% | 2025 | |
| 20 | France | 10.8% | 2025 | |
| 21 | Slovenia | 10.5% | 2025 | |
| 22 | Denmark | 9.9% | 2025 | |
| 23 | Finland | 9.5% | 2025 | |
| 24 | Spain | 9.5% | 2025 | |
| 25 | Luxembourg | 8.8%b (break in time series) | 2025 | |
| 26 | Norway | 6.8% | 2025 | |
| 27 | Belgium | 6.6% | 2025 | |
| 28 | Ireland | 5.4% | 2025 | |
| 29 | Malta | 4.7% | 2025 | |
| 30 | Netherlands | 4.1% | 2025 | |
| 31 | Cyprus | 2.2% | 2025 |
Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.
How this ranking works
Every country is ranked on its value for 2025, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2025 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by Eurostat; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.
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