Overcrowding rate by country, 2025, OECD (38 countries)

People living in a dwelling that does not have the minimum number of rooms for the household size, under the EU-SILC definition based on household composition and ages.

24 places ranked for 2025. Highest: Latvia (38.9%). Lowest: Netherlands (4.1%). The median is 13.5%.

Unit: % of population Source: Eurostat Trend, map and download

Members since Costa Rica joined on 25 May 2021. About this group

Highest 10

  1. 1. Latvia 38.9%
  2. 2. Türkiye 37.8%
  3. 3. Poland 30.9%
  4. 4. Greece 28.3%
  5. 5. Lithuania 27.8%p (provisional)
  6. 6. Slovakia 27.8%
  7. 7. Italy 24.3%
  8. 8. Estonia 17.9%
  9. 9. Czechia 16.7%
  10. 10. Sweden 15.7%

Lowest 10

  1. 24. Netherlands 4.1%
  2. 23. Ireland 5.4%
  3. 22. Belgium 6.6%
  4. 21. Norway 6.8%
  5. 20. Luxembourg 8.8%b (break in time series)
  6. 19. Spain 9.5%
  7. 18. Finland 9.5%
  8. 17. Denmark 9.9%
  9. 16. Slovenia 10.5%
  10. 15. France 10.8%

Source: Eurostat.

Full ranking

Overcrowding rate by country, 2025, OECD (38 countries)
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Latvia 38.9% 2025
2 Türkiye 37.8% 2025
3 Poland 30.9% 2025
4 Greece 28.3% 2025
5 Lithuania 27.8%p (provisional) 2025
6 Slovakia 27.8% 2025
7 Italy 24.3% 2025
8 Estonia 17.9% 2025
9 Czechia 16.7% 2025
10 Sweden 15.7% 2025
11 Hungary 14.6% 2025
12 Austria 14.2% 2025
13 Portugal 12.7% 2025
14 Germany 11.7% 2025
15 France 10.8% 2025
16 Slovenia 10.5% 2025
17 Denmark 9.9% 2025
18 Finland 9.5% 2025
19 Spain 9.5% 2025
20 Luxembourg 8.8%b (break in time series) 2025
21 Norway 6.8% 2025
22 Belgium 6.6% 2025
23 Ireland 5.4% 2025
24 Netherlands 4.1% 2025

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2025, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2025 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by Eurostat; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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