Primary energy consumption
Gross available energy excluding energy used for non-energy purposes such as plastics, measured for the EU energy efficiency targets.
37 countries have a value for 2024, the latest period in the data.
Trend over time
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The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Million tonnes of oil equivalent. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Austria | Malta |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 29.3 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
| 2023 | 29.7 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
| 2022 | 30.5 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
| 2021 | 31.6 Mtoe | 0.8 Mtoe |
| 2020 | 29.8 Mtoe | 0.7 Mtoe |
| 2019 | 32.3 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
| 2018 | 31.8 Mtoe | 0.8 Mtoe |
| 2017 | 32.8 Mtoe | 0.8 Mtoe |
| 2016 | 32.0 Mtoe | 0.7 Mtoe |
| 2015 | 31.7 Mtoe | 0.8 Mtoe |
| 2014 | 30.8 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
| 2013 | 32.1 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
| 2012 | 31.7 Mtoe | 1.0 Mtoe |
| 2011 | 32.0 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
| 2010 | 32.9 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
| 2009 | 30.7 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
| 2008 | 32.5 Mtoe | 1.0 Mtoe |
| 2007 | 32.2 Mtoe | 1.0 Mtoe |
| 2006 | 32.6 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
| 2005 | 32.7 Mtoe | 0.9 Mtoe |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- Among the 37 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is Germany (231.3 Mtoe) and the lowest Malta (0.9 Mtoe).
- Half of the countries are above 15.5 Mtoe and half below.
- From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 17 countries and fell in 15.
- The figure for the European Union was 1,193.7 Mtoe in 2024, against 1,353.2 Mtoe in 2019 (−11.8%).
About this measure
Source and dates
All countries in 2024 Every value is for 2024, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.
- 1 Germany 231.3 Mtoe
- 2 France 202.6 Mtoe
- 3 Türkiye 164.9 Mtoe
- 4 Italy 130.8 Mtoe
- 5 Spain 112.4 Mtoe
- 6 Poland 92.3 Mtoe
- 7 Netherlands 53.4 Mtoe
- 8 Belgium 42.7 Mtoe
- 9 Sweden 41.8 Mtoe
- 10 Czechia 35.0 Mtoe
- 11 Finland 30.3 Mtoe
- 12 Romania 29.6 Mtoe
- 13 Austria 29.3 Mtoe
- 14 Norway 25.3 Mtoe
- 15 Hungary 22.2 Mtoe
- 16 Greece 21.0 Mtoe
- 17 Portugal 20.8 Mtoe
- 18 Bulgaria 16.6 Mtoe
- 19 Denmark 15.5 Mtoe
- 20 Serbia 15.4 Mtoe
- 21 Slovakia 14.8 Mtoe
- 22 Ireland 14.3 Mtoe
- 23 Croatia 8.8 Mtoe
- 24 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.8 Mtoe
- 25 Lithuania 6.6 Mtoe
- 26 Iceland 6.4 Mtoe
- 27 Slovenia 6.1 Mtoe
- 28 Georgia 5.8 Mtoe
- 29 Latvia 4.3 Mtoe
- 30 Estonia 4.0 Mtoe
- 31 Luxembourg 3.7 Mtoe
- 32 Cyprus 2.6 Mtoe
- 33 Moldova 2.6 Mtoe
- 34 North Macedonia 2.5 Mtoe
- 35 Albania 2.1 Mtoe
- 36 Montenegro 1.1 Mtoe
- 37 Malta 0.9 Mtoe
- European Union 1,193.7 Mtoe
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Grey: no value for 2024. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.