Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption
Renewable energy as a share of all energy consumed for electricity, heating and cooling, and transport, calculated with the SHARES methodology used for EU renewable energy targets. It is not the renewable share of electricity alone.
30 countries have a value for 2025, the latest period in the data.
Trend over time
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The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of gross final energy consumption. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | European Union | Germany | France | Spain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 26.2%p (provisional) | 23.9%p (provisional) | 23.9%p (provisional) | 26.0%p (provisional) |
| 2024 | 25.2% | 22.5% | 23.2% | 25.4% |
| 2023 | 24.6% | 21.5% | 22.5% | 25.0% |
| 2022 | 23.0% | 20.8% | 20.3% | 21.8% |
| 2021 | 21.9% | 19.3% | 19.4% | 20.6% |
| 2020 | 22.0% | 19.1% | 19.1% | 21.2% |
| 2019 | 19.9% | 17.3% | 17.2% | 17.9% |
| 2018 | 19.1% | 16.7% | 16.4% | 17.0% |
| 2017 | 18.4% | 15.5% | 15.8% | 17.1% |
| 2016 | 18.0% | 14.9% | 15.5% | 17.0% |
| 2015 | 17.8% | 14.9% | 14.8% | 16.2% |
| 2014 | 17.4% | 14.4% | 14.4% | 15.9% |
| 2013 | 16.7% | 13.8% | 13.9% | 15.1% |
| 2012 | 16.0% | 13.5% | 13.2% | 14.2% |
| 2011 | 14.5% | 12.5% | 10.8% | 13.2% |
| 2010 | 14.4% | 11.7% | 12.7% | 13.8% |
| 2009 | 13.9% | 10.9% | 12.2% | 13.0% |
| 2008 | 12.6% | 10.1% | 11.2% | 10.7% |
| 2007 | 11.7% | 10.0% | 9.4% | 9.7% |
| 2006 | 10.8% | 8.5% | 8.9% | 9.2% |
| 2005 | 10.2% | 7.2% | 9.3% | 8.4% |
| 2004 | 9.6% | 6.2% | 9.3% | 8.3% |
Flags: p provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- Among the 30 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Norway (82.4%) and the lowest Belgium (14.9%).
- Half of the countries are above 24.7% and half below.
- From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 26 countries and fell in 4.
- The figure for the European Union was 26.2% in 2025, against 22.0% in 2020 (+4.2 percentage points).
About this measure
Before comparing
- Overall renewable share is different from renewable electricity share.
Source and dates
All countries in 2025 Every value is for 2025, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.
- 1 Norway 82.4%p (provisional)
- 2 Sweden 65.4%p (provisional)
- 3 Finland 53.0%p (provisional)
- 4 Denmark 48.2%p (provisional)
- 5 Latvia 46.3%p (provisional)
- 6 Austria 44.2%p (provisional)
- 7 Estonia 42.3%p (provisional)
- 8 Montenegro 39.8%p (provisional)
- 9 Lithuania 38.5%p (provisional)
- 10 Portugal 36.7%p (provisional)
- 11 Croatia 28.5%p (provisional)
- 12 Greece 26.9%p (provisional)
- 13 Spain 26.0%p (provisional)
- 14 Romania 25.6%p (provisional)
- 15 Slovenia 25.4%p (provisional)
- 16 France 23.9%p (provisional)
- 17 Germany 23.9%p (provisional)
- 18 Bulgaria 22.7%p (provisional)
- 19 Netherlands 22.7%p (provisional)
- 20 Moldova 22.1%p (provisional)
- 21 Cyprus 21.5%p (provisional)
- 22 Italy 20.5%p (provisional)
- 23 Luxembourg 20.2%p (provisional)
- 24 Hungary 19.6%p (provisional)
- 25 Czechia 19.1%p (provisional)
- 26 Malta 18.8%p (provisional)
- 27 Poland 18.7%p (provisional)
- 28 Ireland 17.2%p (provisional)
- 29 Slovakia 16.3%p (provisional)
- 30 Belgium 14.9%p (provisional)
- European Union 26.2%p (provisional)
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Related measures
- Share of renewable energy in electricityEurostat
- Energy import dependencyEurostat
- Renewable energy consumption share (World Bank)World Bank
In this topic
Map
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Grey: no value for 2025. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.