Primary energy consumption by country, 2024
Gross available energy excluding energy used for non-energy purposes such as plastics, measured for the EU energy efficiency targets.
37 places ranked for 2024. Highest: Germany (231.3 Mtoe). Lowest: Malta (0.9 Mtoe). The median is 15.5 Mtoe.
Highest 10
Lowest 10
- 37. Malta 0.9 Mtoe
- 36. Montenegro 1.1 Mtoe
- 35. Albania 2.1 Mtoe
- 34. North Macedonia 2.5 Mtoe
- 33. Moldova 2.6 Mtoe
- 32. Cyprus 2.6 Mtoe
- 31. Luxembourg 3.7 Mtoe
- 30. Estonia 4.0 Mtoe
- 29. Latvia 4.3 Mtoe
- 28. Georgia 5.8 Mtoe
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Source: Eurostat.
In short
- Among the 37 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is Germany (231.3 Mtoe) and the lowest Malta (0.9 Mtoe).
- Half of the countries are above 15.5 Mtoe and half below.
- From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 17 countries and fell in 15.
- The figure for the European Union was 1,193.7 Mtoe in 2024, against 1,353.2 Mtoe in 2019 (−11.8%).
Full ranking
| # | Country | Value | Period | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 231.3 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 2 | France | 202.6 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 3 | Türkiye | 164.9 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 4 | Italy | 130.8 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 5 | Spain | 112.4 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 6 | Poland | 92.3 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 7 | Netherlands | 53.4 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 8 | Belgium | 42.7 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 9 | Sweden | 41.8 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 10 | Czechia | 35.0 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 11 | Finland | 30.3 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 12 | Romania | 29.6 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 13 | Austria | 29.3 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 14 | Norway | 25.3 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 15 | Hungary | 22.2 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 16 | Greece | 21.0 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 17 | Portugal | 20.8 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 18 | Bulgaria | 16.6 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 19 | Denmark | 15.5 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 20 | Serbia | 15.4 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 21 | Slovakia | 14.8 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 22 | Ireland | 14.3 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 23 | Croatia | 8.8 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 24 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.8 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 25 | Lithuania | 6.6 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 26 | Iceland | 6.4 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 27 | Slovenia | 6.1 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 28 | Georgia | 5.8 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 29 | Latvia | 4.3 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 30 | Estonia | 4.0 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 31 | Luxembourg | 3.7 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 32 | Cyprus | 2.6 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 33 | Moldova | 2.6 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 34 | North Macedonia | 2.5 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 35 | Albania | 2.1 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 36 | Montenegro | 1.1 Mtoe | 2024 | |
| 37 | Malta | 0.9 Mtoe | 2024 |
Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.
How this ranking works
Every country is ranked on its value for 2024, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2024 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by Eurostat; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.
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