Primary energy consumption
Gross available energy excluding energy used for non-energy purposes such as plastics, measured for the EU energy efficiency targets.
37 countries have a value for 2024, the latest period in the data.
Trend over time
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The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Million tonnes of oil equivalent. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | European Union | Germany | France | Spain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,193.7 Mtoe | 231.3 Mtoe | 202.6 Mtoe | 112.4 Mtoe |
| 2023 | 1,207.7 Mtoe | 237.2 Mtoe | 209.5 Mtoe | 110.4 Mtoe |
| 2022 | 1,259.2 Mtoe | 261.0 Mtoe | 206.2 Mtoe | 113.8 Mtoe |
| 2021 | 1,313.4 Mtoe | 271.5 Mtoe | 225.6 Mtoe | 111.4 Mtoe |
| 2020 | 1,236.4 Mtoe | 262.2 Mtoe | 208.5 Mtoe | 105.0 Mtoe |
| 2019 | 1,353.2 Mtoe | 285.2 Mtoe | 234.3 Mtoe | 120.6 Mtoe |
| 2018 | 1,377.3 Mtoe | 292.0 Mtoe | 237.9 Mtoe | 124.3 Mtoe |
| 2017 | 1,384.1 Mtoe | 298.1 Mtoe | 238.4 Mtoe | 124.9 Mtoe |
| 2016 | 1,363.9 Mtoe | 297.6 Mtoe | 239.1 Mtoe | 118.4 Mtoe |
| 2015 | 1,352.4 Mtoe | 295.9 Mtoe | 243.5 Mtoe | 118.2 Mtoe |
| 2014 | 1,329.3 Mtoe | 293.6 Mtoe | 238.4 Mtoe | 113.8 Mtoe |
| 2013 | 1,383.2 Mtoe | 308.3 Mtoe | 249.0 Mtoe | 115.7 Mtoe |
| 2012 | 1,395.3 Mtoe | 301.1 Mtoe | 247.4 Mtoe | 123.0 Mtoe |
| 2011 | 1,410.8 Mtoe | 297.8 Mtoe | 247.1 Mtoe | 122.7 Mtoe |
| 2010 | 1,458.3 Mtoe | 315.2 Mtoe | 254.5 Mtoe | 123.0 Mtoe |
| 2009 | 1,403.3 Mtoe | 299.9 Mtoe | 246.4 Mtoe | 123.0 Mtoe |
| 2008 | 1,488.8 Mtoe | 320.8 Mtoe | 255.5 Mtoe | 133.9 Mtoe |
| 2007 | 1,490.2 Mtoe | 315.8 Mtoe | 252.7 Mtoe | 138.8 Mtoe |
| 2006 | 1,511.4 Mtoe | 332.8 Mtoe | 256.1 Mtoe | 136.6 Mtoe |
| 2005 | 1,497.8 Mtoe | 321.6 Mtoe | 260.9 Mtoe | 136.0 Mtoe |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- Among the 37 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is Germany (231.3 Mtoe) and the lowest Malta (0.9 Mtoe).
- Half of the countries are above 15.5 Mtoe and half below.
- From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 17 countries and fell in 15.
- The figure for the European Union was 1,193.7 Mtoe in 2024, against 1,353.2 Mtoe in 2019 (−11.8%).
About this measure
Source and dates
All countries in 2024 Every value is for 2024, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.
- 1 Germany 231.3 Mtoe
- 2 France 202.6 Mtoe
- 3 Türkiye 164.9 Mtoe
- 4 Italy 130.8 Mtoe
- 5 Spain 112.4 Mtoe
- 6 Poland 92.3 Mtoe
- 7 Netherlands 53.4 Mtoe
- 8 Belgium 42.7 Mtoe
- 9 Sweden 41.8 Mtoe
- 10 Czechia 35.0 Mtoe
- 11 Finland 30.3 Mtoe
- 12 Romania 29.6 Mtoe
- 13 Austria 29.3 Mtoe
- 14 Norway 25.3 Mtoe
- 15 Hungary 22.2 Mtoe
- 16 Greece 21.0 Mtoe
- 17 Portugal 20.8 Mtoe
- 18 Bulgaria 16.6 Mtoe
- 19 Denmark 15.5 Mtoe
- 20 Serbia 15.4 Mtoe
- 21 Slovakia 14.8 Mtoe
- 22 Ireland 14.3 Mtoe
- 23 Croatia 8.8 Mtoe
- 24 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.8 Mtoe
- 25 Lithuania 6.6 Mtoe
- 26 Iceland 6.4 Mtoe
- 27 Slovenia 6.1 Mtoe
- 28 Georgia 5.8 Mtoe
- 29 Latvia 4.3 Mtoe
- 30 Estonia 4.0 Mtoe
- 31 Luxembourg 3.7 Mtoe
- 32 Cyprus 2.6 Mtoe
- 33 Moldova 2.6 Mtoe
- 34 North Macedonia 2.5 Mtoe
- 35 Albania 2.1 Mtoe
- 36 Montenegro 1.1 Mtoe
- 37 Malta 0.9 Mtoe
- European Union 1,193.7 Mtoe
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Grey: no value for 2024. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.