Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP)

The share of people living on less than $8.30 a day at 2021 international prices, the World Bank's poverty line for upper-middle-income countries.

Unit: % of population Frequency: Annual Coverage: 171 countries and 8 groups 1963 to 2025 Source: World Bank (original data: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform)
Highest in 2021 96.6% Madagascar Lowest in 2021 0.1% Slovenia
World, 2021 48.7% Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2021 81 Updated by the source on 8 October 2026

81 countries have a value for 2021, the latest period with data for most countries. Some countries have newer figures; see the ranking below for each country's latest year.

Trend over time

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World × United States × China × India ×

% of population. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population), 2001 to 2024
Period WorldUnited StatesChinaIndia
2024 46.2% 1.8% – –
2023 47.1% 2.1% – 80.0%
2022 48.3% 2.2% 21.3% 82.1%
2021 48.7% 1.1% 20.6% –
2020 50.4% 1.4% 29.0% –
2019 – 1.8% 28.3% –
2018 50.4% 2.0% 31.6% –
2017 51.5% 2.2% 35.6% –
2016 52.4% 2.1% 38.0% –
2015 53.5% 2.3% 41.7% –
2014 54.7% 2.3% 46.1% –
2013 55.8% 2.1% 51.0% –
2012 57.5% 2.2% 57.4% –
2011 58.8% 2.3% 62.1% 92.5%
2010 60.2% 2.2% 66.1% –
2009 61.7% 1.9% – 95.0%
2008 62.5% 2.1% 72.8% –
2007 63.6% 2.0% – –
2006 65.0% 2.0% – –
2005 66.2% 2.0% 81.6% –
2004 67.4% 2.1% – 96.3%
2003 68.7% 2.1% – –
2002 69.3% 1.9% 89.2% –
2001 70.0% 1.9% – –

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • Among the 81 countries with a value for 2021, the highest is Madagascar (96.6%) and the lowest Slovenia (0.1%).
  • Half of the countries are above 14.2% and half below.
  • The figure for the world was 48.7% in 2021, against 52.4% in 2016 (−3.7 percentage points).

About this measure

Definition
The share of people living on less than $8.30 a day at 2021 international prices, the World Bank's poverty line for upper-middle-income countries.
Population covered
Total population
Unit
% of population
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percentage points (the difference between two rates)

Source and dates

Original producer
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SI.POV.UMIC · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1963 to 2025
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform

All countries in 2021 Every value is for 2021, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Madagascar 96.6%
  2. 2 Central African Republic 96.1%
  3. 3 Niger 96.1%
  4. 4 Ethiopia 93.5%
  5. 5 Guinea-Bissau 91.4%
  6. 6 Kenya 91.3%
  7. 7 Burkina Faso 90.4%
  8. 8 Mali 88.6%
  9. 9 Togo 87.0%
  10. 10 Benin 86.5%
  11. 11 Côte d'Ivoire 80.9%
  12. 12 Senegal 78.6%
  13. 13 Kyrgyzstan 76.9%
  14. 14 Cameroon 74.0%
  15. 15 Indonesia 68.5%
  16. 16 Tajikistan 64.9%
  17. 17 Georgia 64.6%
  18. 18 Philippines 62.3%
  19. 19 Egypt 58.5%
  20. 20 Armenia 57.0%
  21. 21 Kosovo 47.0%
  22. 22 Colombia 44.0%
  23. 23 Iran 42.8%
  24. 24 Peru 39.5%
  25. 25 Uzbekistan 38.1%
  26. 26 Ecuador 33.5%
  27. 27 El Salvador 33.5%
  28. 28 Brazil 30.6%
  29. 29 Paraguay 27.0%
  30. 30 Tonga 26.7%
  31. 31 Jamaica 22.9%
  32. 32 Dominican Republic 21.8%
  33. 33 Tunisia 20.7%
  34. 34 China 20.6%
  35. 35 Panama 20.3%
  36. 36 Costa Rica 17.8%
  37. 37 Bolivia 17.1%
  38. 38 Moldova 15.4%
  39. 39 Kazakhstan 15.2%
  40. 40 Montenegro 14.5%
  41. 41 Argentina 14.2%
  42. 42 Thailand 14.1%
  43. 43 Türkiye 12.9%
  44. 44 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.7%
  45. 45 Serbia 9.4%
  46. 46 Romania 7.7%
  47. 47 Uruguay 6.7%
  48. 48 Bulgaria 6.5%
  49. 49 Israel 4.3%
  50. 50 Greece 3.6%
  51. 51 Malaysia 2.9%
  52. 52 Slovakia 2.8%
  53. 53 Latvia 2.4%
  54. 54 Russia 2.2%
  55. 55 Spain 2.2%
  56. 56 Croatia 2.0%
  57. 57 Portugal 1.9%
  58. 58 Italy 1.7%
  59. 59 Sweden 1.5%
  60. 60 Lithuania 1.4%
  61. 61 Germany 1.2%
  62. 62 Austria 1.1%
  63. 63 Poland 1.1%
  64. 64 United States 1.1%
  65. 65 Estonia 1.0%
  66. 66 United Kingdom 0.9%
  67. 67 France 0.6%
  68. 68 Luxembourg 0.5%
  69. 69 Malta 0.5%
  70. 70 South Korea 0.5%
  71. 71 Canada 0.4%
  72. 72 Norway 0.4%
  73. 73 Belgium 0.3%
  74. 74 Czechia 0.3%
  75. 75 Denmark 0.3%
  76. 76 Ireland 0.3%
  77. 77 Netherlands 0.3%
  78. 78 Finland 0.2%
  79. 79 Switzerland 0.2%
  80. 80 Cyprus 0.1%
  81. 81 Slovenia 0.1%
  82. East Asia and Pacific 29.2%
  83. Europe and Central Asia 7.1%
  84. Latin America and Caribbean 31.0%
  85. North America 1.0%
  86. South Asia 83.4%
  87. Sub-Saharan Africa 88.8%
  88. World 48.7%
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Grey: no value for 2021. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.