Extreme poverty rate at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP)

The share of people living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 international prices, the World Bank's international extreme poverty line.

Unit: % of population Frequency: Annual Coverage: 171 countries and 8 groups 1963 to 2025 Source: World Bank (original data: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform)
Highest in 2021 71.6% Central African Republic Lowest in 2021 0.0% Thailand
World, 2021 11.3% Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2021 81 Updated by the source on 8 October 2026

81 countries have a value for 2021, the latest period with data for most countries. Some countries have newer figures; see the ranking below for each country's latest year.

Trend over time

View
Places
4 selected
World × United States × China × India ×

% of population. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Extreme poverty rate at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population), 2001 to 2024
Period WorldUnited StatesChinaIndia
2024 10.1% 1.1% – –
2023 10.5% 1.2% – 2.6%
2022 10.9% 1.4% 0.0% 5.3%
2021 11.3% 0.3% 0.0% –
2020 11.4% 0.4% 0.0% –
2019 – 1.0% 0.0% –
2018 11.1% 1.1% 0.7% –
2017 11.8% 1.3% 1.6% –
2016 12.6% 1.2% 2.1% –
2015 13.4% 1.2% 2.9% –
2014 14.5% 1.3% 4.6% –
2013 15.5% 1.1% 6.0% –
2012 17.8% 1.1% 12.9% –
2011 19.1% 1.1% 15.3% 27.1%
2010 21.0% 1.1% 20.6% –
2009 23.1% 1.0% – 34.6%
2008 24.1% 1.1% 26.1% –
2007 25.3% 1.0% – –
2006 27.0% 1.1% – –
2005 28.3% 1.0% 32.9% –
2004 30.3% 1.1% – 46.4%
2003 32.2% 1.0% – –
2002 33.7% 0.9% 47.8% –
2001 35.3% 0.9% – –

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • Among the 81 countries with a value for 2021, the highest is Central African Republic (71.6%) and the lowest Thailand (0.0%).
  • Half of the countries are above 0.9% and half below.
  • From 2020 to 2021 the value rose in 2 countries and fell in 1.
  • The figure for the world was 11.3% in 2021, against 12.6% in 2016 (−1.3 percentage points).

About this measure

Definition
The share of people living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 international prices, the World Bank's international extreme poverty line.
Population covered
Total population
Unit
% of population
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percentage points (the difference between two rates)

Source and dates

Original producer
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SI.POV.DDAY · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1963 to 2025
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform

All countries in 2021 Every value is for 2021, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Central African Republic 71.6%
  2. 2 Madagascar 69.2%
  3. 3 Niger 60.5%
  4. 4 Kenya 46.4%
  5. 5 Burkina Faso 42.1%
  6. 6 Guinea-Bissau 39.9%
  7. 7 Ethiopia 38.6%
  8. 8 Mali 36.1%
  9. 9 Togo 34.7%
  10. 10 Benin 27.2%
  11. 11 Cameroon 26.7%
  12. 12 Kosovo 25.0%
  13. 13 Côte d'Ivoire 20.8%
  14. 14 Senegal 17.9%
  15. 15 Colombia 11.2%
  16. 16 Georgia 10.8%
  17. 17 Tajikistan 9.1%
  18. 18 Indonesia 8.6%
  19. 19 Philippines 8.1%
  20. 20 Brazil 7.5%
  21. 21 Kyrgyzstan 5.6%
  22. 22 Ecuador 5.3%
  23. 23 Peru 5.2%
  24. 24 El Salvador 5.1%
  25. 25 Uzbekistan 4.4%
  26. 26 Iran 3.7%
  27. 27 Panama 3.3%
  28. 28 Bolivia 3.1%
  29. 29 Montenegro 2.5%
  30. 30 Costa Rica 2.2%
  31. 31 Armenia 2.1%
  32. 32 Romania 2.0%
  33. 33 Paraguay 1.9%
  34. 34 Serbia 1.7%
  35. 35 Argentina 1.4%
  36. 36 Egypt 1.4%
  37. 37 Jamaica 1.4%
  38. 38 Dominican Republic 1.3%
  39. 39 Bulgaria 1.2%
  40. 40 Italy 0.9%
  41. 41 Türkiye 0.9%
  42. 42 Greece 0.7%
  43. 43 Spain 0.7%
  44. 44 Tunisia 0.7%
  45. 45 Germany 0.6%
  46. 46 Israel 0.6%
  47. 47 Sweden 0.6%
  48. 48 Austria 0.5%
  49. 49 Latvia 0.5%
  50. 50 Tonga 0.4%
  51. 51 United Kingdom 0.4%
  52. 52 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.3%
  53. 53 Croatia 0.3%
  54. 54 Estonia 0.3%
  55. 55 Lithuania 0.3%
  56. 56 Portugal 0.3%
  57. 57 Slovakia 0.3%
  58. 58 United States 0.3%
  59. 59 Canada 0.2%
  60. 60 Denmark 0.2%
  61. 61 Moldova 0.2%
  62. 62 Norway 0.2%
  63. 63 Russia 0.2%
  64. 64 Uruguay 0.2%
  65. 65 Czechia 0.1%
  66. 66 France 0.1%
  67. 67 Ireland 0.1%
  68. 68 Luxembourg 0.1%
  69. 69 Malta 0.1%
  70. 70 Netherlands 0.1%
  71. 71 Poland 0.1%
  72. 72 South Korea 0.1%
  73. 73 Belgium 0.0%
  74. 74 China 0.0%
  75. 75 Cyprus 0.0%
  76. 76 Finland 0.0%
  77. 77 Kazakhstan 0.0%
  78. 78 Malaysia 0.0%
  79. 79 Slovenia 0.0%
  80. 80 Switzerland 0.0%
  81. 81 Thailand 0.0%
  82. East Asia and Pacific 2.6%
  83. Europe and Central Asia 0.8%
  84. Latin America and Caribbean 6.2%
  85. North America 0.3%
  86. South Asia 7.9%
  87. Sub-Saharan Africa 46.2%
  88. World 11.3%
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

Downloads

Share and cite

Other citation formats

Download BibTeX (.bib) Download RIS (.ris)

Embed this chart on your site

Data as JSON: API · how to use it. Updates: Atom feed.

Report a problem with this figure

The plain link always shows the latest figures. The version link keeps today's numbers while that saved publication is retained (the most recent 30 publications).

Related measures

In this topic

Poverty and social protection

Compare places for this measure

Map

Grey: no value for 2021. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.