Extreme poverty rate in Sub-Saharan Africa

45.0% of people in Sub-Saharan Africa lived on less than $3.00 a day in 2024.

Measure: Extreme poverty rate at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) Unit: % of population Data: 1990 to 2024 Source: World Bank
Sub-Saharan Africa is a group: World Bank region. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
Sub-Saharan Africa, 2024 45.0% % of population
Change from 2023 −0.5percentage points 2023: 45.5%
World, 2024 10.1% Official aggregate

Extreme poverty rate in Sub-Saharan Africa over time

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Sub-Saharan Africa World ×

% of population. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Extreme poverty rate at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population), 2001 to 2024
Period Sub-Saharan AfricaWorld
2024 45.0% 10.1%
2023 45.5% 10.5%
2022 45.6% 10.9%
2021 46.2% 11.3%
2020 46.0% 11.4%
2019 43.9% –
2018 44.1% 11.1%
2017 44.6% 11.8%
2016 45.1% 12.6%
2015 45.4% 13.4%
2014 45.3% 14.5%
2013 46.1% 15.5%
2012 47.2% 17.8%
2011 48.4% 19.1%
2010 49.4% 21.0%
2009 51.4% 23.1%
2008 51.9% 24.1%
2007 53.1% 25.3%
2006 54.3% 27.0%
2005 55.4% 28.3%
2004 56.9% 30.3%
2003 59.9% 32.2%
2002 60.8% 33.7%
2001 61.2% 35.3%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.5 percentage points from 45.5% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 45.3%, the figure has changed by −0.3 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2024 was 10.1%.

More for Sub-Saharan Africa

All statistics for Sub-Saharan Africa

Source and dates

Original producer
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SI.POV.DDAY · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2024 for Sub-Saharan Africa
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform