Emigration

People who left the country during the year to establish their usual residence elsewhere, regardless of citizenship.

Unit: People Frequency: Annual Coverage: 35 countries and 1 group 1998 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Highest in 2024 662,294 emigrants Spain Lowest in 2024 467 emigrantsb (break in time series) Liechtenstein
European Union, 2024 3,166,449 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional) Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2024 33 Updated by the source on 22 September 2026

33 countries have a value for 2024, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

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Places
1 selected
Denmark

People. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Emigration (people), 2000 to 2024
Period Denmark
2024 69,467 emigrants
2023 68,172 emigrants
2022 62,927 emigrants
2021 44,008 emigrants
2020 53,822 emigrants
2019 66,520 emigrants
2018 60,381 emigrants
2017 56,403 emigrants
2016 52,654 emigrants
2015 44,625 emigrants
2014 44,426 emigrants
2013 43,310 emigrants
2012 43,663 emigrants
2011 41,593 emigrants
2010 41,456 emigrants
2009 39,899 emigrants
2008 38,356 emigrantsb (break in time series)
2007 41,566 emigrants
2006 46,786 emigrants
2005 45,869 emigrants
2004 45,017 emigrants
2003 43,466 emigrants
2002 43,481 emigrants
2001 43,980 emigrants
2000 43,417 emigrants

Flags: b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • Among the 33 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is Spain (662,294 emigrants) and the lowest Liechtenstein (467 emigrants).
  • Half of the countries are above 58,077 emigrants and half below.
  • From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 20 countries and fell in 12.
  • The figure for the European Union was 3,166,449 emigrants in 2024, against 2,562,378 emigrants in 2019 (+23.6%). The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.

About this measure

Definition
People who left the country during the year to establish their usual residence elsewhere, regardless of citizenship.
Population covered
Emigrants of all citizenships, all ages
Unit
People
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percent change

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
migr_emi1ctz · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A citizen=TOTAL agedef=COMPLET age=TOTAL sex=T unit=NR
Observation period
1998 to 2024
Provider update
22 September 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat

All countries in 2024 Every value is for 2024, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Spain 662,294 emigrants
  2. 2 Germany 584,230 emigrantse (estimated)
  3. 3 France 263,233 emigrantsp (provisional)
  4. 4 Romania 215,191 emigrantse (estimated)
  5. 5 Poland 205,869 emigrantse (estimated)
  6. 6 Italy 188,903 emigrants
  7. 7 Netherlands 140,087 emigrants
  8. 8 Switzerland 129,786 emigrants
  9. 9 Moldova 123,406 emigrants
  10. 10 Belgium 100,100 emigrants
  11. 11 Czechia 88,379 emigrants
  12. 12 Sweden 86,449 emigrants
  13. 13 Hungary 84,286 emigrants
  14. 14 Austria 81,477 emigrants
  15. 15 Greece 78,014 emigrants
  16. 16 Denmark 69,467 emigrants
  17. 17 Ireland 58,077 emigrants
  18. 18 Croatia 38,997 emigrants
  19. 19 Portugal 33,916 emigrants
  20. 20 Norway 31,968 emigrants
  21. 21 Lithuania 28,705 emigrants
  22. 22 Cyprus 26,883 emigrants
  23. 23 Malta 23,419 emigrants
  24. 24 Slovenia 21,491 emigrants
  25. 25 Latvia 18,937 emigrants
  26. 26 Estonia 17,260 emigrants
  27. 27 Finland 16,914 emigrants
  28. 28 Luxembourg 16,444 emigrants
  29. 29 Bulgaria 13,002 emigrants
  30. 30 Iceland 5,700 emigrants
  31. 31 Slovakia 4,425 emigrants
  32. 32 North Macedonia 1,711 emigrants
  33. 33 Liechtenstein 467 emigrantsb (break in time series)
  34. European Union 3,166,449 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional)
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Migration and citizenship

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Map

Grey: no value for 2024. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.