Emigration in Poland

Poland recorded 205,869 emigrants in 2024.

Measure: Emigration Unit: People Data: 1998 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
The latest value carries the source flag “Estimated”.
Poland, 2024 205,869e (Estimated) People
Change from 2023 +6.1% 2023: 194,063 emigrants
European Union, 2024 3,166,449 emigrantsep (Source flag ep) Official aggregate
Position in 2024 5th of 33 See the full ranking

Emigration in Poland over time

View
Places
2 selected
Poland European Union ×

People. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Emigration (people), 2000 to 2024
Period PolandEuropean Union
2024 205,869 emigrantse (estimated) 3,166,449 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional)
2023 194,063 emigrants 3,017,592 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional)
2022 228,006 emigrants 2,694,009 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional)
2021 201,595 emigrants 2,692,807 emigrantsbe (break in time series, estimated)
2020 161,666 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional) 2,141,596 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional)
2019 180,594 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional) 2,562,378 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional)
2018 189,794 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional) 2,400,434 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional)
2017 218,492 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional) 2,583,494 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional)
2016 236,441 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional) 2,635,757 emigrantsep (estimated, provisional)
2015 258,837 emigrantsp (provisional) 2,450,290 emigrantsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional)
2014 268,299 emigrantsp (provisional) 2,439,337 emigrantsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional)
2013 276,446 emigrants 2,444,099 emigrantsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional)
2012 275,603 emigrants –
2011 265,798 emigrants –
2010 218,126 emigrants –
2009 229,320 emigrantsb (break in time series) –
2008 30,140 emigrants –
2007 35,480 emigrants –
2006 46,936 emigrants –
2005 22,242 emigrants –
2004 18,877 emigrants –
2003 20,813 emigrants –
2002 24,532 emigrants –
2001 23,368 emigrants –
2000 26,999 emigrants –

Flags: bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; ep estimated, provisional; be break in time series, estimated; b break in time series; p provisional; e estimated . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +6.1% from 194,063 emigrants in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 268,299 emigrants, the figure has changed by −23.3%.
  • Among the 33 countries with data for 2024, Poland has the 5th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 3,166,449 emigrants.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
migr_emi1ctz · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A citizen=TOTAL agedef=COMPLET age=TOTAL sex=T unit=NR
Observation period
1998 to 2024 for Poland
Provider update
22 September 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat