Net migration in Poland
Net migration to Poland was -330,820 people in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1960.
Poland, 2025
-330,820
Change from 2024
−39.0%
European Union, 2025
-317,019 people
Position in 2025
212th of 217
Net migration in Poland over time
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Poland
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
People. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Poland | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | -330,820 people | -317,019 people |
| 2024 | -238,062 people | 194,612 people |
| 2023 | -7,824 people | 1,304,104 people |
| 2022 | 967,744 people | 4,206,655 people |
| 2021 | 2,251 people | 1,023,760 people |
| 2020 | 3,920 people | 1,066,639 people |
| 2019 | 7,696 people | 1,415,454 people |
| 2018 | -223 people | 1,355,231 people |
| 2017 | -21,535 people | 1,145,236 people |
| 2016 | -5,675 people | 1,025,819 people |
| 2015 | 3,887 people | 1,510,501 people |
| 2014 | 5,525 people | 777,635 people |
| 2013 | 12,402 people | 559,014 people |
| 2012 | 4,635 people | 414,115 people |
| 2011 | 45,951 people | 609,533 people |
| 2010 | 119,623 people | 656,784 people |
| 2009 | -8,283 people | 627,112 people |
| 2008 | -42,288 people | 1,020,991 people |
| 2007 | -51,235 people | 1,481,382 people |
| 2006 | -68,882 people | 610,067 people |
| 2005 | -41,942 people | 1,220,827 people |
| 2004 | -38,216 people | 1,430,224 people |
| 2003 | -19,039 people | 1,583,811 people |
| 2002 | -16,462 people | 1,523,588 people |
| 2001 | -16,648 people | 902,221 people |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of −39.0% from -238,062 people in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 3,887 people, the figure has changed by −334,707.
- Among the 217 countries with data for 2025, Poland has the 212th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was -317,019 people.
More for Poland
All statistics for Poland
Immigration
300,496e (Estimated) immigrants
2024 · Eurostat
Emigration
205,869e (Estimated) emigrants
2024 · Eurostat
International migrant stock
4.5%
2024 · World Bank
Acquisitions of citizenship
16,075 people
2024 · Eurostat
First-time asylum applicants
11,155 applicants
2025 · Eurostat
Net migration rate
0.1 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat