Viet Nam

Population estimates and projections 100,352,192 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 32.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.91 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.64% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 101,598,527 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.60% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 9.5% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 22.9% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.90 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 13.4 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 6.6 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 38.8% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 33.9 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 47.8 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 322.2 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.48% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -0.8 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -48,171 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 0.3% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 5.1% 2004 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 1.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 6.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 72.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 68.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 71.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 25.0% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 34.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 40.1% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$514.7 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$5,066 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$15,457 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$4,970 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 8.0% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 42.7% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 30.8% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 37.7% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$2,382 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 3.3% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 196.0 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 3.3% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 24,164.886 per US$ 2024 · World Bank

Slum population 32.5% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 10.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 98.3% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 87.0% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 57.9% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 1.7% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 2.1% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 7.3% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 98.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 89.2% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 15.4% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 2.9% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 106.3% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 37.6% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 96.1% 2022 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 100.6% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 93.4% 2022 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 74.6 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 17.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 65.5 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 71 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 3.17 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 2.4% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 29.7% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 10.0 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 18.9% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 30.2% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 97% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 20.5% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 1.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 14.4 per 10,000 people 2017 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 74.7 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 79.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 70.1 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 4.6% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 17.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 12.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 48 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 1.11 per 1,000 people 2021 · World Bank Hospital beds 2.5 per 1,000 people 2017 · World Bank Measles immunisation 98% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 21.1% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 39.2% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$197 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 3.4% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 8.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 18.2% 2023 · World Bank Malaria incidence 0.0 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 182 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.11 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 84.2% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 128 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 23.7 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 37.6% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 136,757 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 39.8% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 24.5% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 98.2% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 92.1% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 190.3% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 4.3% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 6.4% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 44.3% 2023 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 30.6 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 55,114,832 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 91.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 24.2% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 55.1% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 48.3% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 0.82e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.53e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 584.3 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 5.8 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 4.27 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 116.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 26.09 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 22.8 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 47.1% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 2.9% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 24.8 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 7.6% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 98.8% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 58.6% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 95.4% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 18.1% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 3,606 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 45.4% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.59e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 7.0%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 13.90e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 151.5e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 11.6% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 6,038 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 39.2% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 3,433,839 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 6.1% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 118.3 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 420.4 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 313,429 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 36.1 (0 to 100) 2022 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 28.1% 2022 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 1.6% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 4.2% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 4.2% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 21.5% 2022 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.41% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 836 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 10,644 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 1.5 per 100,000 people 2011 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 31.4% 2025 · World Bank