Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) in United Kingdom

The richest fifth of people in United Kingdom received 5.63 times as much income as the poorest fifth in 2018. The value for 2018 is the highest since 2008. The source marks a break in the series within this span, so values before and after it may not be fully comparable.

Measure: Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) Unit: Ratio Data: 2005 to 2018 Source: Eurostat
The latest value for United Kingdom is for 2018. Most countries have figures for 2025.
United Kingdom, 2018 5.63 Ratio
Change from 2017 +4.3% 2017: 5.40 times
European Union, 2018 5.05 timese (Estimated) Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2018 4.25 times Middle value of 27 countries

Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) in United Kingdom over time

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United Kingdom European Union ×

Ratio. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) (ratio), 2005 to 2025
Period United KingdomEuropean Union
2025 – 4.62 times
2024 – 4.66 times
2023 – 4.72 times
2022 – 4.74 times
2021 – 4.98 times
2020 – 4.89 times
2019 – 4.99 times
2018 5.63 times 5.05 timese (estimated)
2017 5.40 timesb (break in time series) 5.03 timese (estimated)
2016 5.12 times 5.16 timese (estimated)
2015 5.23 times 5.22 timese (estimated)
2014 5.06 times 5.22 timese (estimated)
2013 4.63 times 5.05 times
2012 4.98 timesb (break in time series) 4.98 times
2011 5.34 times 4.99 times
2010 5.35 times 4.89 times
2009 5.25 times –
2008 5.63 times –
2007 5.34 times –
2006 5.39 times –
2005 5.87 timesb (break in time series) –

Flags: e estimated; b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +4.3% from 5.40 times in 2017.
  • Since 2008, when it was 5.63 times, the figure has changed by 0%. The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2018 was 5.05 times.

More for United Kingdom

All statistics for United Kingdom

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
ilc_di11 · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A age=TOTAL sex=T unit=RAT
Observation period
2005 to 2018 for United Kingdom
Provider update
20 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat