Uganda

Population estimates and projections 48,656,601 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 16.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 4.28 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 2.78% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 51,384,894 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 2.70% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 2.2% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 43.1% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 4.17 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 34.4 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 4.8 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 31.9% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 104.7 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 82.9 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 249.4 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 4.80% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -2.6 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -119,059 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 4.1% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 4.5% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 2.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 4.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 80.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 75.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 77.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 64.9% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 7.3% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 27.9% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$62.0 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$1,206 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$2,980 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$1,120 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 6.3% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 42.1% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 22.6% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 25.6% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$725 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 3.6% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 224.7 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 5.2% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 3,602.990 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 52.7% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 13.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 38.7% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 21.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 10.1% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 4.1% 2013 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 75.4%uis_est (UIS estimate) 2008 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 95.9% 2013 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 85.2% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 79.6% 2017 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 8.5% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 2.6% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 106.2% 2017 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 4.6% 2014 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 77.0% 2024 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 53.3% 2017 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 24.1% 2007 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 68.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 16.0 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 58.1 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 54 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 2.29 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 9.5% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 32.5% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 17.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 21.1% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 4.2% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 97% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 27.2% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 1.4 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 23.3 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 0.11 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 68.5 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 71.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 65.5 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 4.2% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 48.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 35.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 170 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.19 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 0.5 per 1,000 people 2010 · World Bank Measles immunisation 90% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 7.5% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 32.2% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$45 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 2.2% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 21.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 24.4% 2022 · World Bank Malaria incidence 264.2 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 197 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 1.40 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 8.9% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 83 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 0.2 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 24.3% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 29,330 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 11.1% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 14.5% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 21.4% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 28.8% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 50.2% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 5.4% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -5.2% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 1.9% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 29.4 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 21,650 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 55.3% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 2.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 90.9% 2022 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 2.9% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 9.8% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.23e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.30e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 57.3 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 1.1 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 0.17 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 38.2 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 10.85 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 29.5 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 11.9% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 16.1% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 31.2 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 16.1% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 63.0% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 18.1% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 23.9% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 5.8% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 824 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 20.4% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$3.74e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 73.6%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.98e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 1.5e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 26.1% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 1,920 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 80.3% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 538,160 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 20.9% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 159.2 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 3.2 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 200,520 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 38.2 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 29.3% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 54.4% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 16.1% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 72.3% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 93.6% 2023 · World Bank

Tax revenue 12.6% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 16.6% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.44% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 81 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 1,424 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 9.0 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 34.1% 2025 · World Bank