Tanzania

Population estimates and projections 66,617,606 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 17.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 4.61 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 2.88% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 70,545,865 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 2.86% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 3.0% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 42.3% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 4.54 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 34.8 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 5.7 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 36.9% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 112.6 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 83.1 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 77.6 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 4.81% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -0.6 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -12,730 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 0.7% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 1.4% 2024 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 1.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 2.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 83.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 80.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 82.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 64.6% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 8.1% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 27.3% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$90.1 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$1,319 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$3,821 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$1,270 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 5.9% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 28.8% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 40.7% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 36.5% 2024 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$601 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 3.3% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 231.5 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 5.1% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 2,597.900 per US$ 2024 · World Bank

Slum population 70.1% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 11.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 74.5% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 28.0% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 8.9% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 16.4% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 51.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 85.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 83.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 87.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 99.2% 2016 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 13.4% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 3.2% 2024 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 92.7% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 4.0% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 78.2% 2022 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 77.3% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 28.2% 2021 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 67.0 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 14.7 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 59.2 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 49 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 1.29 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 11.5% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 33.2% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 14.9 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 18.0% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 3.5% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 83% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 38.8% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 1.0 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 2.6 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 0.06 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 67.2 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 70.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 64.4 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 3.1% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 37.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 28.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 276 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.13 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 0.8 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 84% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 7.7% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 27.9% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$36 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 9.8% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 19.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 30.0% 2022 · World Bank Malaria incidence 136.7 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 172 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 1.10 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 31.2% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 127 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 0.2 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 29.8% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 5,276 companies 2018 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 6.6% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 8.4% 2023 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 19.0% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 20.0% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 39.0% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 1.9% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -3.0% 2024 · World Bank High-technology exports 3.0% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 31.1 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 1,911,063 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 52.4% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 11.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 78.3% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 53.2% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 15.1% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.06e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 2.93e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 102.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 1.5 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 0.31 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 59.7 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 21.47 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 14.3 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 49.6% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 32.3% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 20.2 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 39.9% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 64.6% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 31.3% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 37.2% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 13.0% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 1,298 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 28.5% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$3.53e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 73.0%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.00e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 9.9e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 22.9% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 1,872 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 45.1% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 530,933 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 19.1% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 129.1 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 17.7 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 884,000 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 40.5 (0 to 100) 2018 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 33.1% 2018 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 51.3% 2018 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 26.4% 2018 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 70.0% 2018 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 91.5% 2018 · World Bank

Tax revenue 12.3% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 16.3% 2024 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.51% 2013 · World Bank Researchers per million people 19 per million people 2013 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 1,453 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 3.7 per 100,000 people 2020 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 39.5% 2025 · World Bank