Poverty or social exclusion rate in Spain
25.7% of people in Spain were at risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 2015.
Spain, 2025
25.7%
Change from 2024
−0.1percentage points
European Union, 2025
20.9%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
18.8%
Position in 2025
7th of 31
Poverty or social exclusion rate in Spain over time
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Spain
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of population. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Spain | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 25.7% | 20.9% |
| 2024 | 25.8% | 21.0% |
| 2023 | 26.5% | 21.3% |
| 2022 | 26.0% | 21.6% |
| 2021 | 27.8% | 21.7% |
| 2020 | 27.0% | 21.5% |
| 2019 | 26.2% | 21.1% |
| 2018 | 27.3% | 21.7% |
| 2017 | 27.5% | 22.4% |
| 2016 | 28.8% | 23.7% |
| 2015 | 28.7% | 24.0% |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of −0.1 percentage points from 25.8% in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 28.7%, the figure has changed by −3.0 percentage points.
- Among the 31 countries with data for 2025, Spain has the 7th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 20.9%.
More for Spain
All statistics for Spain
At-risk-of-poverty rate
19.5%
2025 · Eurostat
Inability to keep home adequately warm
15.9%
2025 · Eurostat
Income inequality (Gini)
30.8 (0 to 100)
2025 · Eurostat
Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20)
5.24 times
2025 · Eurostat
Severe material and social deprivation
8.1%
2025 · Eurostat
Gini index
33.4 (0 to 100)
2023 · World Bank