At-risk-of-poverty rate in Spain
19.5% of people in Spain were at risk of poverty in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest since 2002. The source marks a break in the series within this span, so values before and after it may not be fully comparable.
Spain, 2025
19.5%
Change from 2024
−0.2percentage points
European Union, 2025
16.3%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
15.6%
Position in 2025
7th of 31
At-risk-of-poverty rate in Spain over time
View
Spain
European Union
×
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of population. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Spain | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 19.5% | 16.3% |
| 2024 | 19.7% | 16.2% |
| 2023 | 20.2% | 16.2% |
| 2022 | 20.4% | 16.5% |
| 2021 | 21.7% | 16.8% |
| 2020 | 21.0% | 16.7% |
| 2019 | 20.7% | 16.5% |
| 2018 | 21.5% | 16.8% |
| 2017 | 21.6% | 16.9% |
| 2016 | 22.3% | 17.5% |
| 2015 | 22.1% | 17.4% |
| 2014 | 22.2% | 17.3% |
| 2013 | 20.4% | 16.8% |
| 2012 | 20.8% | – |
| 2011 | 20.6% | – |
| 2010 | 20.7% | – |
| 2009 | 20.4% | – |
| 2008 | 19.8% | – |
| 2007 | 19.7% | – |
| 2006 | 20.3% | – |
| 2005 | 20.1% | – |
| 2004 | 20.1%b (break in time series) | – |
| 2002 | 19.0%b (break in time series) | – |
| 2001 | 19.0% | – |
Flags: b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −0.2 percentage points from 19.7% in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 22.1%, the figure has changed by −2.6 percentage points.
- Among the 31 countries with data for 2025, Spain has the 7th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 16.3%.
More for Spain
All statistics for Spain
Poverty or social exclusion rate
25.7%
2025 · Eurostat
Income inequality (Gini)
30.8 (0 to 100)
2025 · Eurostat
Median equivalised net income
€20,367 per year
2025 · Eurostat
Poverty rate at national poverty lines
20.2%
2022 · World Bank
Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20)
5.24 times
2025 · Eurostat
Severe material and social deprivation
8.1%
2025 · Eurostat