Life expectancy at birth in Poland

Life expectancy at birth in Poland was 78.5 years in 2024. The value for 2024 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1990. The source marks a break in the series within this span, so values before and after it may not be fully comparable.

Measure: Life expectancy at birth (Eurostat) Unit: Years Data: 1990 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
The latest value carries the source flag “Source flag ep”.
Poland, 2024 78.5ep (Source flag ep) Years
Change from 2023 +0.4% 2023: 78.2 years
European Union, 2024 81.5 yearsep (Source flag ep) Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 82.0 years Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2024 27th of 37 See the full ranking

Life expectancy at birth in Poland over time

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Poland European Union ×

Years. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Life expectancy at birth (Eurostat) (years), 2000 to 2024
Period PolandEuropean Union
2024 78.5 yearsep (estimated, provisional) 81.5 yearsep (estimated, provisional)
2023 78.2 yearsep (estimated, provisional) 81.2 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional)
2022 77.1 yearsep (estimated, provisional) 80.6 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional)
2021 75.4 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) 80.0 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional)
2020 76.4 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) 80.3 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional)
2019 77.9 yearse (estimated) 81.1 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated)
2018 77.6 yearse (estimated) 80.8 yearse (estimated)
2017 77.7 yearse (estimated) 80.7 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated)
2016 77.8 yearse (estimated) 80.7 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated)
2015 77.4 yearse (estimated) 80.5 yearsb (break in time series)
2014 77.5 yearsb (break in time series) 80.6 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated)
2013 77.1 years 80.5 years
2012 76.9 years 80.2 yearsb (break in time series)
2011 76.8 years 80.1 yearsb (break in time series)
2010 76.4 yearsb (break in time series) 79.8 yearsb (break in time series)
2009 75.9 years 79.5 years
2008 75.6 years 79.3 years
2007 75.4 years 79.1 years
2006 75.3 years 78.9 years
2005 75.0 years 78.4 years
2004 74.9 years 78.3 years
2003 74.7 years 77.7 years
2002 74.5 years 77.6 years
2001 74.2 years –
2000 73.8 yearsb (break in time series) –

Flags: b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; e estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; ep estimated, provisional . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.4% from 78.2 years in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 77.5 years, the figure has changed by +1.3%. The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
  • Among the 37 countries with data for 2024, Poland has the 27th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 81.5 years.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
demo_mlexpec · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A unit=YR age=Y_LT1
Observation period
1990 to 2024 for Poland
Provider update
25 September 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat