Life expectancy at birth in Estonia
Life expectancy at birth in Estonia was 79.4 years in 2024. The value for 2024 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1960. The source marks a break in the series within this span, so values before and after it may not be fully comparable.
Estonia, 2024
79.4
Change from 2023
+0.6%
European Union, 2024
81.5 yearsep (Source flag ep)
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024
82.0 years
Position in 2024
24th of 37
Life expectancy at birth in Estonia over time
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Estonia
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Years. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Estonia | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 79.4 years | 81.5 yearsep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2023 | 78.9 years | 81.2 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2022 | 78.1 years | 80.6 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2021 | 77.2 years | 80.0 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2020 | 78.8 years | 80.3 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2019 | 78.8 years | 81.1 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2018 | 78.4 years | 80.8 yearse (estimated) |
| 2017 | 78.2 years | 80.7 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2016 | 77.8 years | 80.7 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2015 | 77.7 years | 80.5 yearsb (break in time series) |
| 2014 | 77.1 yearsb (break in time series) | 80.6 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2013 | 77.5 years | 80.5 years |
| 2012 | 76.7 years | 80.2 yearsb (break in time series) |
| 2011 | 76.6 years | 80.1 yearsb (break in time series) |
| 2010 | 76.0 years | 79.8 yearsb (break in time series) |
| 2009 | 75.3 years | 79.5 years |
| 2008 | 74.4 years | 79.3 years |
| 2007 | 73.2 years | 79.1 years |
| 2006 | 73.2 years | 78.9 years |
| 2005 | 73.0 years | 78.4 years |
| 2004 | 72.4 years | 78.3 years |
| 2003 | 71.9 years | 77.7 years |
| 2002 | 71.4 years | 77.6 years |
| 2001 | 70.9 years | – |
| 2000 | 71.1 years | – |
Flags: b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; e estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; ep estimated, provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of +0.6% from 78.9 years in 2023.
- Since 2014, when it was 77.1 years, the figure has changed by +3.0%. The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
- Among the 37 countries with data for 2024, Estonia has the 24th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 81.5 years.
More for Estonia
All statistics for Estonia
Life expectancy at birth
79.3 years
2024 · World Bank
Infant mortality rate
1.4 per 1,000 live births
2024 · Eurostat
Hospital beds
413 per 100,000 people
2024 · Eurostat
Practising physicians
358 per 100,000 people
2024 · Eurostat
People reporting good or very good health
57.8%
2025 · Eurostat
Health spending share of GDP
8.1%p (Provisional)
2025 · Eurostat