Mexico

Population estimates and projections 129,739,759 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 28.9 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.91 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.88% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 131,946,900 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.83% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 8.5% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 24.1% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.89 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 15.5 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 6.2 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 80.0% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 59.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 48.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 67.3 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.19% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -0.8 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -108,037 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 1.3% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 3.6% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 2.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 5.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 61.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 47.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 60.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT OECD monthly unemployment rate 2.6% September 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 11.4% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 24.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 64.1% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$1.83 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$13,889 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$21,912 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$13,730 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 0.6% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 58.9% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 22.6% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 18.3% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$7,471 per person 2025 · World Bank

OECD monthly CPI inflation 3.5% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 3.8% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 191.5 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 4.6% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 19.238 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 17.6% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 16.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 97.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 90.9% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 65.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.4%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 9.1%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 28.0%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.6%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 98.9% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 90.9% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 14.2% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.1% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 102.3% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 48.2% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 95.6% 2024 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 102.3% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 103.1% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 75.1 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 17.7 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 63.1 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 79 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 5.56 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 37.4% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 32.1% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 8.7 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 15.4% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 28.0% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 89% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 13.2% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.5 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 30.5 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 1.39 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 75.3 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 78.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 72.4 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 5.5% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 13.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 12.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 42 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 2.59 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 1.0 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 80% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 15.7% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 41.2% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$761 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 16.4% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 8.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 12.5% 2022 · World Bank Malaria incidence 0.1 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 28 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.30 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 83.1% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 116 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 21.7 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 30.6% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 83,950 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 45.0% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 20.0% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 39.6% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 40.3% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 79.9% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 2.4% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -0.5% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 19.3% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 12.8 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 78,763,320 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 99.8% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 88.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 13.0% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 75.4% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports 27.4% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.62e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.78e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 686.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 5.2 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 3.64 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 150.7 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 37.18 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 16.1 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 34.2% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 19.9% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 16.6 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 15.3% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 99.5% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 43.0% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 93.0% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 44.9% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 3,180 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 62.7% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.54e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 20.0%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 2.69e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 56.0e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 3.9% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 3,752 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 50.6% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 1,920,827 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 3.1% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 119.5 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 96.2 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 1,943,950 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 42.6 (0 to 100) 2024 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 33.4% 2024 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 1.6% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 29.6% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 4.1% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 21.4% 2024 · World Bank

Tax revenue 14.8% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 22.5% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.25% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 438 per million people 2024 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 18,982 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 24.9 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 50.2% 2025 · World Bank