Government deficit or surplus in Malta

The government balance in Malta was -2.1% of GDP in 2025. The value for 2025 is the highest since 2019.

Measure: Government deficit or surplus Unit: % of GDP Data: 1995 to 2025 Source: Eurostat
Malta, 2025 -2.1% % of GDP
Change from 2024 +1.4percentage points 2024: -3.5%
European Union, 2025 -3.1% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025 -2.5% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2025 11th of 27 See the full ranking

Government deficit or surplus in Malta over time

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Malta European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government deficit or surplus (% of GDP), 2001 to 2025
Period MaltaEuropean Union
2025 -2.1% -3.1%
2024 -3.5% -3.1%
2023 -4.4% -3.4%
2022 -5.3% -3.1%
2021 -6.9% -4.6%
2020 -8.7% -6.7%
2019 0.8% -0.5%
2018 1.9% -0.4%
2017 3.4% -0.9%
2016 1.1% -1.4%
2015 -0.8% -1.9%
2014 -1.5% -2.4%
2013 -2.2% -3.1%
2012 -3.3% -3.7%
2011 -3.0% -4.1%
2010 -2.2% -6.0%
2009 -3.1% -6.1%
2008 -4.1% -2.1%
2007 -2.1% -0.6%
2006 -2.5% -1.4%
2005 -2.8% -2.4%
2004 -4.2% -2.7%
2003 -9.0% -3.1%
2002 -5.4% -2.8%
2001 -6.1% -2.0%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +1.4 percentage points from -3.5% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was -0.8%, the figure has changed by −1.3 percentage points.
  • Among the 27 countries with data for 2025, Malta has the 11th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was -3.1%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
gov_10dd_edpt1 · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A unit=PC_GDP sector=S13 na_item=B9
Observation period
1995 to 2025 for Malta
Provider update
21 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat