Central government expense in Japan

Central government expense in Japan was equal to 20.1% of GDP in 2022.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1972 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Japan, 2022 20.1% % of GDP
Change from 2021 −0.8percentage points 2021: 20.8%
World, 2022 28.5% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2022 34.8% Middle value of 38 countries

Central government expense in Japan over time

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Japan World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2022
Period JapanWorld
2022 20.1% 28.5%
2021 20.8% 31.7%
2020 23.0% 33.4%
2019 16.0% 26.7%
2018 15.7% 26.1%
2017 15.9% 26.3%
2016 16.4% 26.6%
2015 16.6% 26.8%
2014 17.3% 26.8%
2013 17.9% 27.1%
2012 17.9% 27.4%
2011 18.5% 27.5%
2010 17.1% 28.4%
2009 18.1% 28.4%
2008 15.1% 25.9%
2007 13.9% 24.8%
2006 14.7% 24.9%
2005 14.9% 25.1%
2004 14.9% 24.8%
2003 15.5% 25.2%
2002 15.9% 24.9%
2001 16.0% 24.7%
2000 16.9% 23.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.8 percentage points from 20.8% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 17.9%, the figure has changed by +2.1 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2022 was 28.5%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1972 to 2022 for Japan
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics