Central government expense in Ireland

Central government expense in Ireland was equal to 19.2% of GDP in 2022. The value for 2022 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1972.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1972 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Ireland, 2022 19.2% % of GDP
Change from 2021 −3.0percentage points 2021: 22.3%
European Union, 2022 39.3% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2022 37.8% Middle value of 27 countries

Central government expense in Ireland over time

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Ireland European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2022
Period IrelandEuropean Union
2022 19.2% 39.3%
2021 22.3% 41.1%
2020 25.1% 42.2%
2019 22.0% 36.4%
2018 23.1% 36.6%
2017 23.7% 37.0%
2016 25.7% 37.4%
2015 26.6% 37.8%
2014 34.4% 38.6%
2013 37.6% 39.1%
2012 40.0% 39.1%
2011 44.5% 38.1%
2010 62.4% 39.6%
2009 44.0% 39.4%
2008 37.1% 36.2%
2007 31.9% 35.4%
2006 30.7% 35.9%
2005 30.4% 36.5%
2004 29.7% 36.7%
2003 29.7% 38.2%
2002 29.5% 37.9%
2001 29.0% 37.7%
2000 27.7% 37.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −3.0 percentage points from 22.3% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 40.0%, the figure has changed by −20.7 percentage points.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2022 was 39.3%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1972 to 2022 for Ireland
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics