Central government expense in Ghana

Central government expense in Ghana was equal to 22.7% of GDP in 2022. The value for 2022 is the highest since 2012.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 2001 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Ghana, 2022 22.7% % of GDP
Change from 2021 +1.9percentage points 2021: 20.8%
World, 2022 28.5% Official aggregate

Central government expense in Ghana over time

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Ghana World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2022
Period GhanaWorld
2022 22.7% 28.5%
2021 20.8% 31.7%
2020 21.9% 33.4%
2019 17.5% 26.7%
2018 17.6% 26.1%
2017 17.4% 26.3%
2016 18.3% 26.6%
2015 17.4% 26.8%
2014 18.2% 26.8%
2013 19.3% 27.1%
2012 26.9% 27.4%
2011 21.1% 27.5%
2010 20.2% 28.4%
2009 18.0% 28.4%
2008 20.5% 25.9%
2007 17.9% 24.8%
2006 15.3% 24.9%
2005 22.7% 25.1%
2004 23.5% 24.8%
2003 22.0% 25.2%
2002 20.0% 24.9%
2001 18.7% 24.7%
2000 – 23.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +1.9 percentage points from 20.8% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 26.9%, the figure has changed by −4.2 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2022 was 28.5%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
2001 to 2022 for Ghana
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics