Energy import dependency in Iceland

Net imports met 16.8% of gross available energy in Iceland in 2024.

Measure: Energy import dependency Unit: % of gross available energy Data: 1990 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Iceland, 2024 16.8% % of gross available energy
Change from 2023 −0.2percentage points 2023: 17.0%
European Union, 2024 57.3% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2024 53.3% Middle value of 25 countries
Position in 2024 35th of 37 See the full ranking

Energy import dependency in Iceland over time

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Iceland European Union ×

% of gross available energy. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Energy import dependency (% of gross available energy), 2000 to 2024
Period IcelandEuropean Union
2024 16.8% 57.3%
2023 17.0% 58.3%
2022 17.3% 62.5%
2021 15.1% 55.5%
2020 12.0% 57.5%
2019 16.1% 60.5%
2018 19.1% 58.1%
2017 18.4% 57.5%
2016 18.9% 56.1%
2015 16.4% 56.0%
2014 14.0% 54.4%
2013 13.5% 53.9%
2012 13.7% 54.9%
2011 13.4% 56.3%
2010 13.9% 55.7%
2009 20.1% 57.2%
2008 21.2% 58.4%
2007 22.8% 57.2%
2006 26.0% 58.2%
2005 31.2% 57.8%
2004 32.0% 56.9%
2003 27.8% 56.9%
2002 28.8% 56.3%
2001 29.1% 55.8%
2000 30.6% 56.3%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.2 percentage points from 17.0% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 14.0%, the figure has changed by +2.9 percentage points.
  • Among the 37 countries with data for 2024, Iceland has the 35th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 57.3%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
nrg_ind_id · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A siec=TOTAL unit=PC
Observation period
1990 to 2024 for Iceland
Provider update
16 July 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat