R&D spending share of GDP in Germany
Spending on research and development in Germany was equal to 3.07% of GDP in 2025.
The latest value carries the source flag “Provisional”.
Germany, 2025
3.07%p (Provisional)
Change from 2024
−0.05percentage points
European Union, 2024
2.26%e (Estimated)
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
1.57%
R&D spending share of GDP in Germany over time
View
Germany
European Union
×
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Germany | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.07%p (provisional) | – |
| 2024 | 3.12% | 2.26%e (estimated) |
| 2023 | 3.10% | 2.25%e (estimated) |
| 2022 | 3.03% | 2.22%e (estimated) |
| 2021 | 3.05% | 2.24%e (estimated) |
| 2020 | 3.06% | 2.28%e (estimated) |
| 2019 | 3.09% | 2.21%e (estimated) |
| 2018 | 3.03% | 2.17%e (estimated) |
| 2017 | 2.98% | 2.14% |
| 2016 | 2.88% | 2.10%e (estimated) |
| 2015 | 2.87% | 2.10% |
| 2014 | 2.82% | 2.09%e (estimated) |
| 2013 | 2.78% | 2.08%e (estimated) |
| 2012 | 2.82% | 2.06%e (estimated) |
| 2011 | 2.75% | 2.00%e (estimated) |
| 2010 | 2.68% | 1.96%e (estimated) |
| 2009 | 2.69% | 1.96%e (estimated) |
| 2008 | 2.57% | 1.87%e (estimated) |
| 2007 | 2.42% | 1.79%e (estimated) |
| 2006 | 2.43% | 1.80%e (estimated) |
| 2005 | 2.40% | 1.78%e (estimated) |
| 2004 | 2.40% | 1.79%e (estimated) |
| 2003 | 2.44% | 1.82%e (estimated) |
| 2002 | 2.41% | 1.83%e (estimated) |
| 2001 | 2.38% | 1.82%e (estimated) |
Flags: p provisional; e estimated . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −0.05 percentage points from 3.12% in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 2.87%, the figure has changed by +0.20 percentage points.
More for Germany
All statistics for Germany
R&D spending share of GDP
3.15%
2023 · World Bank
Researchers per million people
5,926 per million people
2023 · World Bank
Researchers as a share of the labour force
1.21%
2024 · Eurostat
European patent applications
292.9p (Provisional) per million people
2025 · Eurostat
Scientific and technical journal articles
108,782 articles
2023 · World Bank