Researchers as a share of the labour force in Germany
Researchers made up 1.21% of the labour force in Germany in 2024. The value for 2024 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1993.
Germany, 2024
1.21%
Change from 2023
+0.02percentage points
European Union, 2024
1.04%e (Estimated)
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024
1.05%
Position in 2024
9th of 30
Researchers as a share of the labour force in Germany over time
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Germany
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of labour force (full-time equivalent). Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Germany | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.21% | 1.04%e (estimated) |
| 2023 | 1.19% | 1.02%e (estimated) |
| 2022 | 1.16% | 0.99%e (estimated) |
| 2021 | 1.13% | 0.96%e (estimated) |
| 2020 | 1.11% | 0.92%e (estimated) |
| 2019 | 1.09% | 0.89%e (estimated) |
| 2018 | 1.06% | 0.86%e (estimated) |
| 2017 | 1.02% | 0.83% |
| 2016 | 0.97% | 0.78%e (estimated) |
| 2015 | 0.96% | 0.76%e (estimated) |
| 2014 | 0.88% | 0.73%e (estimated) |
| 2013 | 0.88% | 0.72%e (estimated) |
| 2012 | 0.88% | 0.70%e (estimated) |
| 2011 | 0.85% | 0.68%e (estimated) |
| 2010 | 0.83%e (estimated) | 0.66%e (estimated) |
| 2009 | 0.79% | 0.64%e (estimated) |
| 2008 | 0.74%e (estimated) | 0.62%e (estimated) |
| 2007 | 0.71% | 0.59%e (estimated) |
| 2006 | 0.68% | 0.58%e (estimated) |
| 2005 | 0.67% | 0.56%e (estimated) |
| 2004 | 0.68% | 0.55%e (estimated) |
| 2003 | 0.68% | 0.53%e (estimated) |
| 2002 | 0.68%e (estimated) | 0.52%e (estimated) |
| 2001 | 0.68% | 0.51%e (estimated) |
| 2000 | 0.66% | 0.50%e (estimated) |
Flags: e estimated . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of +0.02 percentage points from 1.19% in 2023.
- Since 2014, when it was 0.88%, the figure has changed by +0.33 percentage points.
- Among the 30 countries with data for 2024, Germany has the 9th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 1.04%.
More for Germany
All statistics for Germany
R&D spending share of GDP
3.07%p (Provisional)
2025 · Eurostat
European patent applications
292.9p (Provisional) per million people
2025 · Eurostat
R&D spending share of GDP
3.15%
2023 · World Bank
Researchers per million people
5,926 per million people
2023 · World Bank
Scientific and technical journal articles
108,782 articles
2023 · World Bank