Researchers as a share of the labour force in Germany

Researchers made up 1.21% of the labour force in Germany in 2024. The value for 2024 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1993.

Measure: Researchers as a share of the labour force Unit: % of labour force (full-time equivalent) Data: 1993 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Germany, 2024 1.21% % of labour force (full-time equivalent)
Change from 2023 +0.02percentage points 2023: 1.19%
European Union, 2024 1.04%e (Estimated) Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 1.05% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2024 9th of 30 See the full ranking

Researchers as a share of the labour force in Germany over time

View
Places
2 selected
Germany European Union ×

% of labour force (full-time equivalent). Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Researchers as a share of the labour force (% of labour force (full-time equivalent)), 2000 to 2024
Period GermanyEuropean Union
2024 1.21% 1.04%e (estimated)
2023 1.19% 1.02%e (estimated)
2022 1.16% 0.99%e (estimated)
2021 1.13% 0.96%e (estimated)
2020 1.11% 0.92%e (estimated)
2019 1.09% 0.89%e (estimated)
2018 1.06% 0.86%e (estimated)
2017 1.02% 0.83%
2016 0.97% 0.78%e (estimated)
2015 0.96% 0.76%e (estimated)
2014 0.88% 0.73%e (estimated)
2013 0.88% 0.72%e (estimated)
2012 0.88% 0.70%e (estimated)
2011 0.85% 0.68%e (estimated)
2010 0.83%e (estimated) 0.66%e (estimated)
2009 0.79% 0.64%e (estimated)
2008 0.74%e (estimated) 0.62%e (estimated)
2007 0.71% 0.59%e (estimated)
2006 0.68% 0.58%e (estimated)
2005 0.67% 0.56%e (estimated)
2004 0.68% 0.55%e (estimated)
2003 0.68% 0.53%e (estimated)
2002 0.68%e (estimated) 0.52%e (estimated)
2001 0.68% 0.51%e (estimated)
2000 0.66% 0.50%e (estimated)

Flags: e estimated . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.02 percentage points from 1.19% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 0.88%, the figure has changed by +0.33 percentage points.
  • Among the 30 countries with data for 2024, Germany has the 9th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 1.04%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
rd_p_perslf · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A prof_pos=RSE sectperf=TOTAL sex=T unit=PC_ACT_FTE
Observation period
1993 to 2024 for Germany
Provider update
29 September 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat