Central government expense in Estonia

Central government expense in Estonia was equal to 37.7% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1991 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Estonia, 2023 37.7% % of GDP
Change from 2022 +2.3percentage points 2022: 35.4%
European Union, 2022 39.3% Official aggregate Not the same period as Estonia (2023).
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023 38.5% Middle value of 19 countries

Central government expense in Estonia over time

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Estonia European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period EstoniaEuropean Union
2023 37.7% –
2022 35.4% 39.3%
2021 38.2% 41.1%
2020 40.9% 42.2%
2019 35.7% 36.4%
2018 35.2% 36.6%
2017 34.7% 37.0%
2016 35.8% 37.4%
2015 35.8% 37.8%
2014 33.6% 38.6%
2013 34.1% 39.1%
2012 34.2% 39.1%
2011 34.9% 38.1%
2010 38.2% 39.6%
2009 40.9% 39.4%
2008 34.4% 36.2%
2007 29.3% 35.4%
2006 29.6% 35.9%
2005 30.0% 36.5%
2004 30.6% 36.7%
2003 30.7% 38.2%
2002 30.7% 37.9%
2001 31.3% 37.7%
2000 33.4% 37.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +2.3 percentage points from 35.4% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 34.1%, the figure has changed by +3.6 percentage points.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1991 to 2023 for Estonia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics