Government deficit or surplus in Denmark

The government balance in Denmark was 2.9% of GDP in 2025.

Measure: Government deficit or surplus Unit: % of GDP Data: 1995 to 2025 Source: Eurostat
Denmark, 2025 2.9% % of GDP
Change from 2024 −1.2percentage points 2024: 4.1%
European Union, 2025 -3.1% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025 -2.5% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2025 2nd of 27 See the full ranking

Government deficit or surplus in Denmark over time

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2 selected
Denmark European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government deficit or surplus (% of GDP), 2001 to 2025
Period DenmarkEuropean Union
2025 2.9% -3.1%
2024 4.1% -3.1%
2023 3.5% -3.4%
2022 3.4% -3.1%
2021 4.1% -4.6%
2020 0.4% -6.7%
2019 4.3% -0.5%
2018 0.8% -0.4%
2017 1.7% -0.9%
2016 0.3% -1.4%
2015 -0.9% -1.9%
2014 1.4% -2.4%
2013 -0.9% -3.1%
2012 -3.2% -3.7%
2011 -1.8% -4.1%
2010 -2.5% -6.0%
2009 -2.7% -6.1%
2008 3.5% -2.1%
2007 5.3% -0.6%
2006 5.3% -1.4%
2005 5.2% -2.4%
2004 2.2% -2.7%
2003 0.1% -3.1%
2002 0.3% -2.8%
2001 1.1% -2.0%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −1.2 percentage points from 4.1% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was -0.9%, the figure has changed by +3.8 percentage points.
  • Among the 27 countries with data for 2025, Denmark has the 2nd highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was -3.1%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
gov_10dd_edpt1 · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A unit=PC_GDP sector=S13 na_item=B9
Observation period
1995 to 2025 for Denmark
Provider update
21 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat