Central government expense in Denmark

Central government expense in Denmark was equal to 33.3% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1972 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Denmark, 2023 33.3% % of GDP
Change from 2022 +1.2percentage points 2022: 32.2%
European Union, 2022 39.3% Official aggregate Not the same period as Denmark (2023).
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023 38.5% Middle value of 19 countries

Central government expense in Denmark over time

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Denmark European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period DenmarkEuropean Union
2023 33.3% –
2022 32.2% 39.3%
2021 36.4% 41.1%
2020 38.8% 42.2%
2019 35.3% 36.4%
2018 36.2% 36.6%
2017 36.3% 37.0%
2016 37.4% 37.4%
2015 39.5% 37.8%
2014 39.9% 38.6%
2013 40.3% 39.1%
2012 42.6% 39.1%
2011 41.4% 38.1%
2010 41.3% 39.6%
2009 40.7% 39.4%
2008 35.6% 36.2%
2007 35.0% 35.4%
2006 32.6% 35.9%
2005 33.8% 36.5%
2004 35.8% 36.7%
2003 35.8% 38.2%
2002 36.1% 37.9%
2001 35.8% 37.7%
2000 36.3% 37.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +1.2 percentage points from 32.2% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 40.3%, the figure has changed by −7.0 percentage points.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1972 to 2023 for Denmark
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics