Brunei

Population estimates and projections 458,949 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 31.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.75 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.84% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 466,330 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.78% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 7.2% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 20.6% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.73 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 13.3 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 5.3 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 75.0% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 8.1 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 38.6 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 87.8 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.93% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections 0.0 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 0 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 25.9% 2024 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 5.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 18.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 64.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 54.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 60.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 1.2% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 20.4% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 78.4% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$15.0 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$32,235 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$78,985 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$34,790 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 0.7% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 40.2% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 27.1% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 45.3% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$9,809 per person 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation -0.3% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 106.0 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator -4.7% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 1.308 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 21.6% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 16.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Upper secondary completion 93.3% 2015 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 3.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 3.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 26.4% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 96.4% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.4% 2011 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 86.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 11.4% 2016 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.4% 2016 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 94.8% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 36.4% 2023 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 96.1% 2011 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 99.4% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 91.8% 2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 75.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 16.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 66.7 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 84 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.00 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 37.1% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 46.4% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 3.0 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 15.9% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 31.0% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 99% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 18.3% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.0 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 65.0 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 2.87 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 75.5 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 77.7 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 73.5 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 2.2% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 9.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 8.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 36 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 1.89 per 1,000 people 2021 · World Bank Hospital beds 3.6 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 99% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 14.5% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 7.4% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$733 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 13.7% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 5.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 19.6% 2009 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 65 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 96.3% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 118 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 21.2 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 60.0% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 157 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 3.3% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 9.9% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 71.6% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 52.0% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 123.6% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 0.4% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 18.0% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 1.1% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 7.5 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 820,886 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 0.0% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 99.9% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports -203.8% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.29e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 3.79e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 11.9 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 25.6 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 20.24 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 1.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 0.43 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 4.8 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 72.1% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 7.5% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 7.6 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 39.9% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 3.5% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 18,666 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$6.04e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 12.59e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 20.4e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 1.2% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 2,418 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 2.9% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 16,387 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Food production index 115.2 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 177.3 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 5,270 km² 2024 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.28% 2018 · World Bank Researchers per million people 506 per million people 2022 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 502 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 0.5 per 100,000 people 2013 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 11.4% 2025 · World Bank