R&D spending in Zeeland
Research and development spending in Zeeland was 0.53% of regional GDP in 2012.
The latest value for Zeeland is for 2012. Most regions have figures for 2023.
Zeeland, 2012
0.53%
Change from 2011
+0.15percentage points
Netherlands, 2012
1.90%b (Break in time series)
R&D spending in Zeeland over time
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Zeeland
Netherlands
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of regional GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Zeeland | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.37% |
| 2023 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.30% |
| 2022 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.18%b (break in time series) |
| 2021 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.22% |
| 2020 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.27% |
| 2019 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.14% |
| 2018 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.10% |
| 2017 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.14% |
| 2016 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.12% |
| 2015 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.12% |
| 2014 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.15% |
| 2013 | not availablec (confidential) | 2.14%b (break in time series) |
| 2012 | 0.53% | 1.90%b (break in time series) |
| 2011 | 0.38% | 1.87%b (break in time series) |
| 2010 | – | 1.69% |
| 2009 | 0.70%e (estimated) | 1.65% |
| 2008 | – | 1.61% |
| 2007 | 0.60%e (estimated) | 1.66% |
| 2006 | – | 1.73% |
| 2005 | 0.61%e (estimated) | 1.77% |
| 2004 | – | 1.78% |
| 2003 | 0.84%be (break in time series, estimated) | 1.78% |
| 2002 | 1.03%e (estimated) | 1.74% |
| 2001 | 0.93%e (estimated) | 1.79% |
| 2000 | not availablec (confidential) | 1.79% |
Flags: b break in time series; c confidential; e estimated; be break in time series, estimated . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of +0.15 percentage points from 0.38% in 2011.
- Since 2001, when it was 0.93%, the figure has changed by −0.40 percentage points.
- The figure for Netherlands in 2012 was 1.90%.