R&D spending in İzmir
Research and development spending in İzmir was 1.09% of regional GDP in 2024.
İzmir, 2024
1.09%
Change from 2023
+0.05percentage points
Türkiye, 2024
1.46%
R&D spending in İzmir over time
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İzmir
Türkiye
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of regional GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | İzmir | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.09% | 1.46% |
| 2023 | 1.04% | 1.39% |
| 2022 | 0.87% | 1.30% |
| 2021 | 0.90% | 1.37% |
| 2020 | – | 1.34% |
| 2019 | – | 1.29% |
| 2018 | – | 1.26% |
| 2017 | – | 1.17% |
| 2016 | – | 1.12% |
| 2015 | – | 0.97% |
| 2014 | – | 0.85% |
| 2013 | – | 0.81% |
| 2012 | – | 0.82% |
| 2011 | – | 0.79% |
| 2010 | – | 0.79% |
| 2009 | – | 0.80% |
| 2008 | – | 0.68% |
| 2007 | – | 0.68% |
| 2006 | – | 0.55% |
| 2005 | – | 0.56% |
| 2004 | – | 0.50% |
| 2003 | – | 0.46% |
| 2002 | – | 0.51% |
| 2001 | – | 0.52% |
| 2000 | – | 0.46% |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of +0.05 percentage points from 1.04% in 2023.
- Since 2021, when it was 0.90%, the figure has changed by +0.19 percentage points.
- The figure for Türkiye in 2024 was 1.46%.