R&D spending in Berlin
Research and development spending in Berlin was 3.04% of regional GDP in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest since 2007.
Berlin, 2023
3.04%
Change from 2021
−0.33percentage points
Germany, 2023
3.10%
Position in 2023
27th of 260
R&D spending in Berlin over time
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Berlin
Germany
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of regional GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Berlin | Germany |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | – | 3.12% |
| 2023 | 3.04% | 3.10% |
| 2022 | – | 3.03% |
| 2021 | 3.37% | 3.05% |
| 2020 | – | 3.06% |
| 2019 | 3.32% | 3.09% |
| 2018 | – | 3.03% |
| 2017 | 3.36% | 2.98% |
| 2016 | – | 2.88% |
| 2015 | 3.52% | 2.87% |
| 2014 | – | 2.82% |
| 2013 | 3.55% | 2.78% |
| 2012 | – | 2.82% |
| 2011 | 3.33% | 2.75% |
| 2010 | – | 2.68% |
| 2009 | 3.37% | 2.69% |
| 2008 | – | 2.57% |
| 2007 | 3.02% | 2.42% |
| 2006 | – | 2.43% |
| 2005 | 3.48% | 2.40% |
| 2004 | – | 2.40% |
| 2003 | 3.67% | 2.44% |
| 2002 | – | 2.41% |
| 2001 | – | 2.38% |
| 2000 | – | 2.39% |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- The previous available figure was 3.37% in 2021, a change of −0.33 percentage points.
- Since 2003, when it was 3.67%, the figure has changed by −0.63 percentage points.
- Among the 260 regions with data for 2023, Berlin has the 27th highest value.
- The figure for Germany in 2023 was 3.10%.