Practising nurses by country, 2024

Nurses with a qualification recognised under EU rules who provide services directly to patients, per 100,000 inhabitants. National coverage of nursing categories varies.

30 places ranked for 2024. Highest: Norway (1,524 per 100,000 people). Lowest: Romania (106 per 100,000 people). The median is 729 per 100,000 people.

Unit: nurses per 100,000 inhabitants Source: Eurostat Trend, map and download

Highest 10

  1. 1. Norway 1,524 per 100,000 people
  2. 2. Luxembourg 1,472 per 100,000 people
  3. 3. Ireland 1,419 per 100,000 people
  4. 4. Finland 1,290 per 100,000 peopled (definition differs (see metadata))
  5. 5. Germany 1,251 per 100,000 people
  6. 6. Switzerland 1,215 per 100,000 people
  7. 7. Netherlands 1,123 per 100,000 people
  8. 8. Sweden 1,114 per 100,000 people
  9. 9. Denmark 1,053 per 100,000 people
  10. 10. Iceland 1,032 per 100,000 peopled (definition differs (see metadata))

Lowest 10

  1. 30. Romania 106 per 100,000 people
  2. 29. Montenegro 122 per 100,000 people
  3. 28. Greece 248 per 100,000 peopled (definition differs (see metadata))
  4. 27. Croatia 265 per 100,000 people
  5. 26. Latvia 414 per 100,000 people
  6. 25. Bulgaria 441 per 100,000 people
  7. 24. Hungary 460 per 100,000 people
  8. 23. Cyprus 519 per 100,000 people
  9. 22. Slovenia 521 per 100,000 people
  10. 21. Spain 573 per 100,000 peoplee (estimated)

Source: Eurostat.

In short

  • Among the 30 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is Norway (1,524 per 100,000 people) and the lowest Romania (106 per 100,000 people).
  • Half of the countries are above 729 per 100,000 people and half below.
  • From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 22 countries and fell in 6.

Full ranking

Practising nurses by country, 2024
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Norway 1,524 per 100,000 people 2024
2 Luxembourg 1,472 per 100,000 people 2024
3 Ireland 1,419 per 100,000 people 2024
4 Finland 1,290 per 100,000 peopled (definition differs (see metadata)) 2024
5 Germany 1,251 per 100,000 people 2024
6 Switzerland 1,215 per 100,000 people 2024
7 Netherlands 1,123 per 100,000 people 2024
8 Sweden 1,114 per 100,000 people 2024
9 Denmark 1,053 per 100,000 people 2024
10 Iceland 1,032 per 100,000 peopled (definition differs (see metadata)) 2024
11 Austria 1,015 per 100,000 peoplee (estimated) 2024
12 Czechia 799 per 100,000 people 2024
13 Malta 797 per 100,000 peoplee (estimated) 2024
14 Lithuania 770 per 100,000 people 2024
15 Liechtenstein 737 per 100,000 people 2024
16 Portugal 721 per 100,000 people 2024
17 Serbia 711 per 100,000 peopled (definition differs (see metadata)) 2024
18 Italy 692 per 100,000 people 2024
19 Estonia 683 per 100,000 people 2024
20 Poland 601 per 100,000 people 2024
21 Spain 573 per 100,000 peoplee (estimated) 2024
22 Slovenia 521 per 100,000 people 2024
23 Cyprus 519 per 100,000 people 2024
24 Hungary 460 per 100,000 people 2024
25 Bulgaria 441 per 100,000 people 2024
26 Latvia 414 per 100,000 people 2024
27 Croatia 265 per 100,000 people 2024
28 Greece 248 per 100,000 peopled (definition differs (see metadata)) 2024
29 Montenegro 122 per 100,000 people 2024
30 Romania 106 per 100,000 people 2024

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2024, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2024 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by Eurostat; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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