ICT specialists in employment by country, 2025
People employed in information and communication technology occupations, such as software developers and ICT technicians, as a share of all employed people.
33 places ranked for 2025. Highest: Sweden (8.9%). Lowest: Türkiye (1.6%). The median is 4.9%.
Highest 10
- 1. Sweden 8.9%
- 2. Luxembourg 8.7%
- 3. Finland 7.8%
- 4. Netherlands 7.2%
- 5. Estonia 6.8%e (estimated)
- 6. Ireland 6.2%e (estimated)
- 7. Belgium 5.9%
- 8. Norway 5.9%
- 9. Switzerland 5.9%
- 10. Denmark 5.7%
Lowest 10
- 33. Türkiye 1.6%
- 32. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.1%e (estimated)
- 31. Greece 2.5%
- 30. Romania 2.7%e (estimated)
- 29. North Macedonia 3.2%
- 28. Italy 3.8%e (estimated)
- 27. Serbia 4.2%e (estimated)
- 26. Slovakia 4.4%e (estimated)
- 25. Slovenia 4.5%
- 24. Poland 4.5%
The chart loads when you scroll to it.
Source: Eurostat.
In short
- Among the 33 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Sweden (8.9%) and the lowest Türkiye (1.6%).
- Half of the countries are above 4.9% and half below.
- From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 17 countries and fell in 13.
- The figure for the European Union was 5.0% in 2025, against 4.3% in 2020 (+0.7 percentage points). The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
Full ranking
| # | Country | Value | Period | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden | 8.9% | 2025 | |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 8.7% | 2025 | |
| 3 | Finland | 7.8% | 2025 | |
| 4 | Netherlands | 7.2% | 2025 | |
| 5 | Estonia | 6.8%e (estimated) | 2025 | |
| 6 | Ireland | 6.2%e (estimated) | 2025 | |
| 7 | Belgium | 5.9% | 2025 | |
| 8 | Norway | 5.9% | 2025 | |
| 9 | Switzerland | 5.9% | 2025 | |
| 10 | Denmark | 5.7% | 2025 | |
| 11 | Lithuania | 5.7% | 2025 | |
| 12 | Germany | 5.5% | 2025 | |
| 13 | Austria | 5.4% | 2025 | |
| 14 | Portugal | 5.4% | 2025 | |
| 15 | Croatia | 4.9%e (estimated) | 2025 | |
| 16 | Cyprus | 4.9% | 2025 | |
| 17 | France | 4.9%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 2025 | |
| 18 | Bulgaria | 4.8% | 2025 | |
| 19 | Malta | 4.8% | 2025 | |
| 20 | Spain | 4.8%d (definition differs (see metadata)) | 2025 | |
| 21 | Czechia | 4.7% | 2025 | |
| 22 | Hungary | 4.6%e (estimated) | 2025 | |
| 23 | Latvia | 4.5% | 2025 | |
| 24 | Poland | 4.5% | 2025 | |
| 25 | Slovenia | 4.5% | 2025 | |
| 26 | Slovakia | 4.4%e (estimated) | 2025 | |
| 27 | Serbia | 4.2%e (estimated) | 2025 | |
| 28 | Italy | 3.8%e (estimated) | 2025 | |
| 29 | North Macedonia | 3.2% | 2025 | |
| 30 | Romania | 2.7%e (estimated) | 2025 | |
| 31 | Greece | 2.5% | 2025 | |
| 32 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.1%e (estimated) | 2025 | |
| 33 | Türkiye | 1.6% | 2025 |
Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.
How this ranking works
Every country is ranked on its value for 2025, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2025 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by Eurostat; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.
Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness