Quarterly GDP growth on a year earlier

The change in real GDP compared with the same quarter of the previous year, using chain-linked volumes adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects.

Unit: % change on the same quarter a year earlier Frequency: Quarterly Coverage: 36 countries and 1 group Q1 1979 to Q3 2026 Source: Eurostat
Highest in Q2 2026 5.7% Denmark Lowest in Q2 2026 -1.9%p (provisional) Romania
European Union, Q2 2026 1.4% Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for Q2 2026 36 Updated by the source on 13 November 2026

36 countries have a value for Q2 2026, the latest period with data for most countries. Some countries have newer figures; see the ranking below for each country's latest year.

Trend over time

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European Union × Germany × France × Spain ×

% change on the same quarter a year earlier. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Quarterly GDP growth on a year earlier (% change on the same quarter a year earlier), Q1 2017 to Q3 2026
Period European UnionGermanyFranceSpain
Q3 2026 1.5% 1.2%p (provisional) -0.1% 2.7%p (provisional)
Q2 2026 1.4% 1.0%p (provisional) 0.5% 2.6%p (provisional)
Q1 2026 0.9% 0.6%p (provisional) 0.8% 2.6%p (provisional)
Q4 2025 1.3% 0.3%p (provisional) 1.1% 2.5%p (provisional)
Q3 2025 1.4% 0.3%p (provisional) 0.8% 2.4%p (provisional)
Q2 2025 1.5% 0.4%p (provisional) 0.8% 2.6%p (provisional)
Q1 2025 1.7% 0.3%p (provisional) 0.8% 2.9%p (provisional)
Q4 2024 1.8% 0.4%p (provisional) 0.9% 3.7%p (provisional)
Q3 2024 1.4% -0.1%p (provisional) 1.4% 3.9%p (provisional)
Q2 2024 1.2% -0.1%p (provisional) 1.3% 4.0%p (provisional)
Q1 2024 1.1% 0.0%p (provisional) 2.1% 3.1%p (provisional)
Q4 2023 0.4% -0.9%p (provisional) 2.0% 2.2%
Q3 2023 0.2% -1.0%p (provisional) 1.9% 1.9%
Q2 2023 0.4% -0.8%p (provisional) 2.0% 1.9%
Q1 2023 1.1% -0.6%p (provisional) 1.5% 3.5%
Q4 2022 1.9% 0.9% 1.3% 4.7%
Q3 2022 3.0% 1.7% 1.4% 6.3%
Q2 2022 4.3% 1.5% 3.9% 7.5%
Q1 2022 5.6% 3.7% 4.7% 7.1%
Q4 2021 5.8% 2.4% 5.2% 6.7%
Q3 2021 5.4% 2.8% 4.7% 5.4%
Q2 2021 14.7% 11.6% 17.1% 19.8%
Q1 2021 0.3% -0.6% 1.5% -2.9%
Q4 2020 -3.5% -2.0% -4.0% -9.0%
Q3 2020 -3.9% -3.3% -4.4% -9.1%
Q2 2020 -13.0% -10.6% -17.0% -21.5%
Q1 2020 -2.1% -1.8% -5.0% -4.2%
Q4 2019 1.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.7%
Q3 2019 2.1% 1.7% 2.2% 1.7%
Q2 2019 2.0% 0.7% 2.7% 2.1%
Q1 2019 2.2% 1.4% 2.5% 2.4%
Q4 2018 1.6% 0.1% 1.4% 2.2%
Q3 2018 1.8% 0.8% 1.3% 2.3%
Q2 2018 2.3% 2.1% 1.5% 2.3%
Q1 2018 2.6% 2.2% 2.0% 2.7%
Q4 2017 3.2% 4.0% 2.8% 3.0%
Q3 2017 3.2% 3.4% 2.8% 3.0%
Q2 2017 3.0% 2.9% 2.2% 3.1%
Q1 2017 2.5% 2.4% 1.2% 2.4%

Flags: p provisional . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • Among the 36 countries with a value for Q2 2026, the highest is Denmark (5.7%) and the lowest Romania (-1.9%).
  • Half of the countries are above 2.2% and half below.
  • From Q1 2026 to Q2 2026 the value rose in 8 countries and fell in 7.
  • The figure for the European Union was 1.4% in Q2 2026, against 14.7% in Q2 2021 (−13.3 percentage points).

About this measure

Definition
The change in real GDP compared with the same quarter of the previous year, using chain-linked volumes adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects.
Population covered
Whole economy
Unit
% change on the same quarter a year earlier
Frequency
Quarterly
Changes are shown as
Percentage points (the difference between two rates)

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
namq_10_gdp · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=Q unit=CLV_PCH_SM s_adj=SCA na_item=B1GQ
Observation period
Q1 1979 to Q3 2026
Provider update
13 November 2026
Retrieved
13 November 2026
Published here
13 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat

All countries in Q2 2026 Every value is for Q2 2026, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Denmark 5.7%
  2. 2 Malta 5.0%
  3. 3 Slovenia 4.9%
  4. 4 North Macedonia 4.0%e (estimated)
  5. 5 Poland 4.0%
  6. 6 Lithuania 3.9%
  7. 7 Serbia 3.8%
  8. 8 Albania 3.6%p (provisional)
  9. 9 Latvia 3.5%
  10. 10 Cyprus 3.4%
  11. 11 Sweden 3.2%
  12. 12 Montenegro 3.0%p (provisional)
  13. 13 Bulgaria 2.6%p (provisional)
  14. 14 Portugal 2.6%p (provisional)
  15. 15 Spain 2.6%p (provisional)
  16. 16 Switzerland 2.6%
  17. 17 Türkiye 2.6%
  18. 18 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.4%
  19. 19 Greece 1.9%p (provisional)
  20. 20 Czechia 1.8%
  21. 21 Estonia 1.8%
  22. 22 Netherlands 1.8%p (provisional)
  23. 23 Croatia 1.7%p (provisional)
  24. 24 Hungary 1.7%p (provisional)
  25. 25 Norway 1.6%
  26. 26 Finland 1.5%
  27. 27 Luxembourg 1.3%p (provisional)
  28. 28 Germany 1.0%p (provisional)
  29. 29 Italy 1.0%
  30. 30 Austria 0.8%
  31. 31 Belgium 0.7%p (provisional)
  32. 32 Slovakia 0.7%
  33. 33 France 0.5%
  34. 34 Iceland 0.3%
  35. 35 Ireland -0.4%
  36. 36 Romania -1.9%p (provisional)
  37. European Union 1.4%
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Map

Grey: no value for Q2 2026. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.