Venezuela

Population estimates and projections 28,300,854 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 29.0 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 2.08 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.35% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 28,516,896 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.39% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 10.0% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 24.9% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 2.08 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 15.2 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 7.7 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 89.3% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 73.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 53.7 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 32.2 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.43% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -4.0 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -100,467 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 4.4% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 4.3% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 5.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 10.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 51.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 37.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 49.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 8.9% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 16.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 74.4% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$99.7 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$3,495 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$3,860 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 1.6% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 0.0% 2011 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 5.9% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 12.8% 2025 · World Bank

Consumer price inflation 254.9% 2016 · World Bank Consumer price index 2,740.3 (2010 = 100) 2016 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 227.1% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 9.975 per US$ 2017 · World Bank

Slum population 25.7% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 23.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 94.1% 2014 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 79.6% 2014 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 70.1% 2014 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.6% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 1.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 22.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 98.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 98.7% 2017 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 88.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 10.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 6.9% 2009 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 113.7% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 78.3% 2009 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 97.2% 2017 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 103.0% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 97.8% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 72.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 16.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 61.8 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 75 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 2.16 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 23.0% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 39.4% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 8.0 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 19.8% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 46.2% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 50% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 25.2% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.7 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 20.0 per 10,000 people 2018 · WHO Dentists 1.35 per 10,000 people 2017 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 72.7 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 76.7 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 68.9 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 3.8% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 24.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 21.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 227 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 1.66 per 1,000 people 2017 · World Bank Hospital beds 1.0 per 1,000 people 2020 · World Bank Measles immunisation 71% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 29.7% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$186 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 8.6% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 15.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 13.4% 2009 · World Bank Malaria incidence 7.8 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 46 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.54 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 76.7% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 71 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 12.9 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 0.0% 2011 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 34.3% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 0.0% 2011 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 14.9% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 10.1% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 25.0% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows -0.5% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 0.6% 2025 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 39.0 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 1,783,667 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 92.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 33.7% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 9.6% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports -100.6% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.29e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 3.65e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 167.3 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 5.9 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 3.39 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 53.0 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 8.91 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 17.2 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 53.4% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 39.0% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 19.2 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 56.8% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 93.3% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 98.4% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 7.5% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 28,533 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 26.0% 2024 · World Bank

Pesticide use 1.19e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 34.9e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 0.0% 2011 · World Bank Cereal yield 4,315 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 24.4% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 202,663 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 5.3% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 89.9 (2014-16 = 100) 2022 · World Bank Fertiliser use 50.9 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 882,050 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 44.7 (0 to 100) 2006 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 33.2% 2006 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 9.7% 2006 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 33.1% 2015 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 16.4% 2006 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 43.3% 2006 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.34% 2014 · World Bank Researchers per million people 180 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 475 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 12.6 per 100,000 people 2022 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 32.1% 2025 · World Bank