Central government expense in United States

Central government expense in United States was equal to 24.4% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1972 to 2023 Source: World Bank
United States, 2023 24.4% % of GDP
Change from 2022 −0.2percentage points 2022: 24.6%
World, 2022 28.5% Official aggregate Not the same period as United States (2023).
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2023 34.4% Middle value of 28 countries

Central government expense in United States over time

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United States World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period United StatesWorld
2023 24.4% –
2022 24.6% 28.5%
2021 31.2% 31.7%
2020 31.8% 33.4%
2019 22.5% 26.7%
2018 22.2% 26.1%
2017 22.1% 26.3%
2016 22.4% 26.6%
2015 22.4% 26.8%
2014 22.6% 26.8%
2013 22.9% 27.1%
2012 23.9% 27.4%
2011 25.3% 27.5%
2010 26.1% 28.4%
2009 25.6% 28.4%
2008 22.8% 25.9%
2007 20.9% 24.8%
2006 20.6% 24.9%
2005 20.7% 25.1%
2004 20.4% 24.8%
2003 20.7% 25.2%
2002 20.1% 24.9%
2001 19.5% 24.7%
2000 17.9% 23.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.2 percentage points from 24.6% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 22.9%, the figure has changed by +1.6 percentage points.

More for United States

All statistics for United States

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1972 to 2023 for United States
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics