Central government expense in United Kingdom

Central government expense in United Kingdom was equal to 41.2% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1972 to 2023 Source: World Bank
United Kingdom, 2023 41.2% % of GDP
Change from 2022 +0.6percentage points 2022: 40.7%
World, 2022 28.5% Official aggregate Not the same period as United Kingdom (2023).
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2023 34.4% Middle value of 28 countries

Central government expense in United Kingdom over time

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United Kingdom World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period United KingdomWorld
2023 41.2% –
2022 40.7% 28.5%
2021 42.9% 31.7%
2020 47.5% 33.4%
2019 36.4% 26.7%
2018 37.2% 26.1%
2017 36.8% 26.3%
2016 37.0% 26.6%
2015 38.2% 26.8%
2014 39.1% 26.8%
2013 40.0% 27.1%
2012 43.1% 27.4%
2011 42.5% 27.5%
2010 43.9% 28.4%
2009 43.5% 28.4%
2008 41.0% 25.9%
2007 38.2% 24.8%
2006 38.0% 24.9%
2005 37.7% 25.1%
2004 37.3% 24.8%
2003 36.8% 25.2%
2002 35.7% 24.9%
2001 34.3% 24.7%
2000 34.0% 23.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.6 percentage points from 40.7% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 40.0%, the figure has changed by +1.2 percentage points.

More for United Kingdom

All statistics for United Kingdom

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1972 to 2023 for United Kingdom
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics