Government spending in Spain

Government spending in Spain was equal to 45.3% of GDP in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest since 2019.

Measure: Government expenditure as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1995 to 2025 Source: Eurostat
Spain, 2025 45.3% % of GDP
Change from 2024 −0.1percentage points 2024: 45.4%
European Union, 2025 49.4% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025 47.3% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2025 19th of 30 See the full ranking

Government spending in Spain over time

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Spain European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government expenditure as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2025
Period SpainEuropean Union
2025 45.3% 49.4%
2024 45.4% 48.9%
2023 45.5% 48.8%
2022 46.3% 49.1%
2021 49.5% 51.1%
2020 51.4% 52.8%
2019 42.0% 46.6%
2018 41.5% 46.6%
2017 41.0% 46.9%
2016 42.1% 47.5%
2015 43.7% 48.3%
2014 45.0% 49.3%
2013 46.2% 50.0%
2012 49.2% 50.0%
2011 45.9% 49.3%
2010 45.8% 50.7%
2009 46.1% 50.9%
2008 41.3% 47.0%
2007 39.2% 45.8%
2006 38.4% 46.6%
2005 38.4% 47.2%
2004 38.8% 47.4%
2003 38.3% 48.1%
2002 38.6% 47.8%
2001 38.4% 47.4%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.1 percentage points from 45.4% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 43.7%, the figure has changed by +1.6 percentage points.
  • Among the 30 countries with data for 2025, Spain has the 19th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 49.4%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
gov_10a_main · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A unit=PC_GDP sector=S13 na_item=TE
Observation period
1995 to 2025 for Spain
Provider update
21 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat