Government spending in Iceland

Government spending in Iceland was equal to 45.7% of GDP in 2025.

Measure: Government expenditure as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1998 to 2025 Source: Eurostat
Iceland, 2025 45.7% % of GDP
Change from 2024 −1.4percentage points 2024: 47.1%
European Union, 2025 49.4% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2025 47.6% Middle value of 25 countries
Position in 2025 17th of 30 See the full ranking

Government spending in Iceland over time

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Iceland European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government expenditure as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2025
Period IcelandEuropean Union
2025 45.7% 49.4%
2024 47.1% 48.9%
2023 45.3% 48.8%
2022 46.2% 49.1%
2021 48.7% 51.1%
2020 50.4% 52.8%
2019 43.0% 46.6%
2018 43.4% 46.6%
2017 43.8% 46.9%
2016 45.8% 47.5%
2015 43.0% 48.3%
2014 45.3% 49.3%
2013 45.6% 50.0%
2012 47.2% 50.0%
2011 50.0% 49.3%
2010 48.2% 50.7%
2009 53.4% 50.9%
2008 62.8% 47.0%
2007 44.2% 45.8%
2006 44.3% 46.6%
2005 44.2% 47.2%
2004 46.2% 47.4%
2003 47.3% 48.1%
2002 45.0% 47.8%
2001 47.0% 47.4%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −1.4 percentage points from 47.1% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 43.0%, the figure has changed by +2.7 percentage points.
  • Among the 30 countries with data for 2025, Iceland has the 17th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 49.4%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
gov_10a_main · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A unit=PC_GDP sector=S13 na_item=TE
Observation period
1998 to 2025 for Iceland
Provider update
21 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat