Level of water stress in South Africa

Freshwater withdrawals in South Africa were equal to 67.6% of available resources in 2022. The value for 2022 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1990.

Measure: Level of water stress Unit: % of available freshwater resources Data: 1990 to 2022 Source: World Bank
South Africa, 2022 67.6% % of available freshwater resources
Change from 2021 +0.7percentage points 2021: 66.9%
Median of G20 countries, 2022 29.8% Middle value of 19 countries
Position in 2022 25th of 176 See the full ranking

Level of water stress in South Africa over time

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South Africa

% of available freshwater resources. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Level of water stress (% of available freshwater resources), 1998 to 2022
Period South Africa
2022 67.6%
2021 66.9%
2020 65.0%
2019 64.0%
2018 62.9%
2017 62.1%
2016 61.0%
2015 59.8%
2014 52.7%
2013 45.7%
2012 49.0%
2011 48.3%
2010 47.6%
2009 46.9%
2008 46.2%
2007 45.5%
2006 44.9%
2005 44.2%
2004 43.5%
2003 42.8%
2002 42.1%
2001 41.5%
2000 40.8%
1999 41.0%
1998 41.0%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.7 percentage points from 66.9% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 49.0%, the figure has changed by +18.6 percentage points.
  • Among the 176 countries with data for 2022, South Africa has the 25th highest value.

More for South Africa

All statistics for South Africa

Source and dates

Original producer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
ER.H2O.FWST.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2022 for South Africa
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT