Severe material and social deprivation in Romania
16.8% of people in Romania were severely materially and socially deprived in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 2015.
Romania, 2025
16.8%
Change from 2024
−0.4percentage points
European Union, 2025
6.3%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
4.5%
Position in 2025
2nd of 31
Severe material and social deprivation in Romania over time
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Romania
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of population. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Romania | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 16.8% | 6.3% |
| 2024 | 17.2% | 6.4% |
| 2023 | 19.8% | 6.8% |
| 2022 | 24.3% | 6.7% |
| 2021 | 23.1% | 6.3% |
| 2020 | 25.3% | 6.7% |
| 2019 | 24.5% | 6.7% |
| 2018 | 28.3% | 7.1% |
| 2017 | 32.4% | 7.8% |
| 2016 | 35.9% | 9.0% |
| 2015 | 34.0% | 9.7% |
A dash means no value was published for that period.
In short
- That is a change of −0.4 percentage points from 17.2% in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 34.0%, the figure has changed by −17.2 percentage points.
- Among the 31 countries with data for 2025, Romania has the 2nd highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 6.3%.
More for Romania
All statistics for Romania
Poverty or social exclusion rate
27.4%
2025 · Eurostat
Inability to keep home adequately warm
11.9%
2025 · Eurostat
At-risk-of-poverty rate
18.4%
2025 · Eurostat
Income inequality (Gini)
27.3 (0 to 100)
2025 · Eurostat
Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20)
4.37 times
2025 · Eurostat
Gini index
29.8 (0 to 100)
2023 · World Bank