Government spending on education in Romania

Government spending on education in Romania was equal to 4.0% of GDP in 2024. The value for 2024 is the highest since 2008.

Measure: Government spending on education Unit: % of GDP Data: 1995 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Romania, 2024 4.0% % of GDP
Change from 2023 +0.5percentage points 2023: 3.5%
European Union, 2024 4.7% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 5.0% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2024 28th of 30 See the full ranking

Government spending on education in Romania over time

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2 selected
Romania European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government spending on education (% of GDP), 2001 to 2024
Period RomaniaEuropean Union
2024 4.0% 4.7%
2023 3.5% 4.7%
2022 3.3% 4.6%
2021 3.2% 4.7%
2020 3.6% 4.9%
2019 3.6% 4.6%
2018 3.1% 4.6%
2017 2.9% 4.6%
2016 3.3% 4.7%
2015 3.1% 4.7%
2014 3.0% 4.8%
2013 2.8% 4.8%
2012 2.9% 4.8%
2011 3.9% 4.9%
2010 3.3% 5.0%
2009 3.8% –
2008 4.3% –
2007 3.9% –
2006 4.1% –
2005 3.6% –
2004 3.6% –
2003 3.6% –
2002 4.0% –
2001 3.9% –

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.5 percentage points from 3.5% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 3.0%, the figure has changed by +1.0 percentage points.
  • Among the 30 countries with data for 2024, Romania has the 28th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 4.7%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
gov_10a_exp · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A cofog99=GF09 na_item=TE sector=S13 unit=PC_GDP
Observation period
1995 to 2024 for Romania
Provider update
21 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat