PM2.5 air pollution in Netherlands

The average concentration of fine particles (PM2.5) in Netherlands was 9.0 micrograms per cubic metre in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 2010.

Measure: Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration Unit: Micrograms per cubic metre Data: 2010 to 2023 Source: WHO
Netherlands, 2023 9.0 Micrograms per cubic metre
Change from 2022 −6.4% 2022: 9.6 µg/m³
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023 9.6 µg/m³ Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2023 152nd of 212 See the full ranking

PM2.5 air pollution in Netherlands over time

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Netherlands

Micrograms per cubic metre. Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration (micrograms per cubic metre), 2010 to 2023
Period Netherlands
2023 9.0 µg/m³
2022 9.6 µg/m³
2021 9.5 µg/m³
2020 9.4 µg/m³
2019 10.4 µg/m³
2018 11.1 µg/m³
2017 11.1 µg/m³
2016 11.2 µg/m³
2015 12.2 µg/m³
2014 12.3 µg/m³
2013 12.8 µg/m³
2012 13.3 µg/m³
2011 15.2 µg/m³
2010 14.3 µg/m³

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −6.4% from 9.6 µg/m³ in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 12.8 µg/m³, the figure has changed by −29.5%.
  • Among the 212 countries with data for 2023, Netherlands has the 152nd highest value.

More for Netherlands

All statistics for Netherlands

Source and dates

Original producer
WHO
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Dataset or series code
SDGPM25 · dataset details · view at source
Selection
Dim1=RESIDENCEAREATYPE_TOTL
Observation period
2010 to 2023 for Netherlands
Provider update
8 May 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (WHO datasets, with additional terms)
Attribution
Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory