R&D spending share of GDP in Luxembourg
Spending on research and development in Luxembourg was equal to 1.04% of GDP in 2025.
The latest value carries the source flag “Provisional”.
Luxembourg, 2025
1.04%p (Provisional)
Change from 2024
0percentage points
European Union, 2024
2.26%e (Estimated)
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
1.57%
R&D spending share of GDP in Luxembourg over time
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Luxembourg
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Luxembourg | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.04%p (provisional) | – |
| 2024 | 1.04% | 2.26%e (estimated) |
| 2023 | 1.06% | 2.25%e (estimated) |
| 2022 | 1.07% | 2.22%e (estimated) |
| 2021 | 1.03% | 2.24%e (estimated) |
| 2020 | 1.10%e (estimated) | 2.28%e (estimated) |
| 2019 | 1.18% | 2.21%e (estimated) |
| 2018 | 1.17% | 2.17%e (estimated) |
| 2017 | 1.24% | 2.14% |
| 2016 | 1.27% | 2.10%e (estimated) |
| 2015 | 1.25% | 2.10% |
| 2014 | 1.22% | 2.09%e (estimated) |
| 2013 | 1.23% | 2.08%e (estimated) |
| 2012 | 1.21%b (break in time series) | 2.06%e (estimated) |
| 2011 | 1.42% | 2.00%e (estimated) |
| 2010 | 1.42% | 1.96%e (estimated) |
| 2009 | 1.59% | 1.96%e (estimated) |
| 2008 | 1.55% | 1.87%e (estimated) |
| 2007 | 1.57%e (estimated) | 1.79%e (estimated) |
| 2006 | 1.65% | 1.80%e (estimated) |
| 2005 | 1.56% | 1.78%e (estimated) |
| 2004 | 1.59% | 1.79%e (estimated) |
| 2003 | 1.62% | 1.82%e (estimated) |
| 2002 | – | 1.83%e (estimated) |
| 2001 | – | 1.82%e (estimated) |
Flags: e estimated; b break in time series; p provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is unchanged from 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 1.25%, the figure has changed by −0.21 percentage points.
More for Luxembourg
All statistics for Luxembourg
R&D spending share of GDP
1.07%
2023 · World Bank
Researchers per million people
5,359 per million people
2023 · World Bank
Researchers as a share of the labour force
1.05%
2024 · Eurostat
European patent applications
548.4p (Provisional) per million people
2025 · Eurostat
Scientific and technical journal articles
1,176 articles
2023 · World Bank