Researchers as a share of the labour force in Italy

Researchers made up 0.72% of the labour force in Italy in 2024. The value for 2024 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1993. The source marks a break in the series within this span, so values before and after it may not be fully comparable.

Measure: Researchers as a share of the labour force Unit: % of labour force (full-time equivalent) Data: 1993 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Italy, 2024 0.72% % of labour force (full-time equivalent)
Change from 2023 +0.03percentage points 2023: 0.69%
European Union, 2024 1.04%e (Estimated) Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 1.05% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2024 22nd of 30 See the full ranking

Researchers as a share of the labour force in Italy over time

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Italy European Union ×

% of labour force (full-time equivalent). Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Researchers as a share of the labour force (% of labour force (full-time equivalent)), 2000 to 2024
Period ItalyEuropean Union
2024 0.72% 1.04%e (estimated)
2023 0.69% 1.02%e (estimated)
2022 0.68% 0.99%e (estimated)
2021 0.66% 0.96%e (estimated)
2020 0.65% 0.92%e (estimated)
2019 0.64% 0.89%e (estimated)
2018 0.61% 0.86%e (estimated)
2017 0.56% 0.83%
2016 0.54%b (break in time series) 0.78%e (estimated)
2015 0.51% 0.76%e (estimated)
2014 0.48% 0.73%e (estimated)
2013 0.47% 0.72%e (estimated)
2012 0.45% 0.70%e (estimated)
2011 0.44% 0.68%e (estimated)
2010 0.43% 0.66%e (estimated)
2009 0.42% 0.64%e (estimated)
2008 0.39% 0.62%e (estimated)
2007 0.39% 0.59%e (estimated)
2006 0.37% 0.58%e (estimated)
2005 0.34% 0.56%e (estimated)
2004 0.30% 0.55%e (estimated)
2003 0.30% 0.53%e (estimated)
2002 0.30% 0.52%e (estimated)
2001 0.28% 0.51%e (estimated)
2000 0.28% 0.50%e (estimated)

Flags: e estimated; b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.03 percentage points from 0.69% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 0.48%, the figure has changed by +0.24 percentage points. The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
  • Among the 30 countries with data for 2024, Italy has the 22nd highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 1.04%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
rd_p_perslf · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A prof_pos=RSE sectperf=TOTAL sex=T unit=PC_ACT_FTE
Observation period
1993 to 2024 for Italy
Provider update
29 September 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat