Central government expense in Iceland

Central government expense in Iceland was equal to 32.0% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1972 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Iceland, 2023 32.0% % of GDP
Change from 2022 −0.5percentage points 2022: 32.6%
World, 2022 28.5% Official aggregate Not the same period as Iceland (2023).
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2023 34.4% Middle value of 28 countries

Central government expense in Iceland over time

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Iceland World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period IcelandWorld
2023 32.0% –
2022 32.6% 28.5%
2021 34.7% 31.7%
2020 36.4% 33.4%
2019 30.7% 26.7%
2018 30.4% 26.1%
2017 31.0% 26.3%
2016 35.0% 26.6%
2015 31.9% 26.8%
2014 34.0% 26.8%
2013 34.4% 27.1%
2012 36.6% 27.4%
2011 38.0% 27.5%
2010 37.5% 28.4%
2009 41.5% 28.4%
2008 50.3% 25.9%
2007 31.9% 24.8%
2006 32.3% 24.9%
2005 32.7% 25.1%
2004 30.2% 24.8%
2003 31.6% 25.2%
2002 30.1% 24.9%
2001 29.3% 24.7%
2000 29.0% 23.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.5 percentage points from 32.6% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 34.4%, the figure has changed by −2.4 percentage points.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1972 to 2023 for Iceland
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics